I-nephron glomerulus yezokwelapha i-anatomy yezinso ezikhulisiwe Imodeli yezinso zabantu Ukuhlaziywa kwesistimu yomchamo i-endocrine Imodeli yezokwelapha

Izici: Imodeli inezinhlobo ezintathu ezikhulisiwe zesigaba sezinso, i-nephron kanye ne-glomerulus, ekhombisa isakhiwo sesigaba sezinso (i-renal cortex, i-renal medulla, i-proximal tubule, i-distal tubule, i-medullary sacrum, i-collecting duct, i-papillary tube, i-small kidney), i-kidney, i-renal pelvis, i-ureter); isakhiwo se-nephron, i-renal corpuscle (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-glomerular) kanye nama-renal tubules; isakhiwo se-glomerular (esakhiwe ngama-vascular kanye nama-renal sacs, futhi esibonisa amaseli e-paracellular, Kunezingxenye zezinso ezingu-8, ama-nephron angu-14, kanye nama-glomerular markers angu-6.

Ubukhulu: ingxenye yezinso ekhulisiwe: ukuphakama okungu-14.5cm, ububanzi obungu-10cm, ukujiya okungu-3cm; ukukhulisa i-nephron: ukuphakama okungu-19cm, ububanzi obungu-15cm, ukujiya okungu-1.9cm; ukukhulisa i-glomerular: ukuphakama okungu-14.5cm, ububanzi obungu-8.5cm, ukujiya okungu-5cm

Izinto: izinto ze-PVC ezingenisiwe, upende ongenisiwe, ukufanisa imibala yekhompyutha, upende osezingeni eliphezulu

Isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa: Uma umkhiqizo oyimodeli ungonakaliswa yizinto ezibangelwa abantu, isikhathi sethu sewaranti samahhala singunyaka owodwa.

1. Umkhiqizo wenziwe nge-PVC esezingeni eliphezulu enobungani nemvelo futhi ephephile.
2. Ungalokothi unuke. Iphunga lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki liyisibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sokulinganisa umphumela wayo wezemvelo nokuphepha. Leyo mikhiqizo yepulasitiki ekuvumela ukuthi ungakwazi ukubekezelela iphunga layo isikhathi eside kumele ibe nobungani futhi ibe nobuthi, ingaphephile.
3. Ungalokothi uphazamiseke. Izinto ezanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunobukhulu obanele bemodeli kunokuthembela kuma-fillers ukugcina isimo sayo, ingamela izinga lokushisa elingu-40-60 centidegree futhi iwine ukuhlolwa kokushisa okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwesitsha, ungalokothi uguquke.
4. Akulula ukuphula. Amandla okubekezelela ingcindezi angenye inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu.
5. Akukho uketshezi oluphumayo. Abanye abakhiqizi basekhaya bemikhiqizo efanayo bathengisa izinto ezishibhile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi sokufakwa, imikhiqizo izoqala ukungena oketshezini olufana namafutha, futhi ikhiphe iphunga elibi elingabekezeleleki. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kwesikhathi eside, ngokuncipha nokuhlanekezelwa komodeli, kungabangela ukuthi umkhiqizo ungakwazi ukuma uqonde.
6. Kulula ukuyilondoloza nokuyithutha.
7. Inkinga evamile & Isithombe esicacile, imibala ephilayo. Njengoba isithombe ongithumelele sona sicacile, imininingwane ingabonakala ngokucacile. Imikhiqizo yethu iyafana, imibala ephilayo esetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ezenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile.