Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uThomas Edison uthole izindlela ezingu-2,000 zokwenza isibani ngaphandle kokuzenzela wena.UJames Dyson wakha ama-prototypes angu-5,126 ngaphambi kokuzuza impumelelo enkulu ngesicoci sakhe se-cyclone vacuum cleaner.I-Apple yacishe yashabalala ngeminyaka yawo-1990s ngenxa yokuthi ama-PDA ayo e-Newton ne-Macintosh LC ayengakwazi ukuncintisana nemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft noma ye-IBM.Ukwehluleka komkhiqizo akuyona into yokuba namahloni noma ukucasha, kuyinto yokubungaza.Osomabhizinisi kumele baqhubeke nokuthatha izingozi eziphusile, ezihluleka ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze umphakathi ukwazi ukuthuthuka futhi uxazulule ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu emhlabeni.Ubuhle be-capitalism ukuthi bukhuthaza ukuhlolwa ngokusebenzisa amaphutha, ngoba ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi abathengi bazofunani.
Ikhono lokubeka engcupheni futhi uphishekele ngokukhululekile imibono yokuhlanya kuwukuphela kwenqubo eholela emisha ephumelelayo.I-Museum of Failure e-Washington, DC igqamisa lesi senzakalo esibalulekile ngokubonisa ukwehluleka kwebhizinisi okuningi, okunye ngaphambi kwesikhathi sawo, kuyilapho abanye bekumane bengamaphutha emigqeni yemikhiqizo yezinkampani ezithile ebeziphumelele kakhulu.Isizathu sikhulume no-Johanna Guttmann, omunye wabahleli balo mdlalo, ngokubaluleka kokwehluleka nokuthi ezinye izimboni, njengezobuchwepheshe, zifunda kanjani kangcono kunezinye.Nansi eminye yemikhiqizo ekhanga kakhulu eyethulwe embukisweni:
UMatel wethula okokuqala uSkipper, udadewabo omncane kaBarbie, ngo-1964. Kodwa ngeminyaka yawo-1970, inkampani yanquma ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi sokuvumela uSkipper akhule.Inguqulo entsha ye-Skipper ikhululiwe, onodoli ababili ngempela oyedwa - yeka inzuzo!Kodwa into ewukuthi, lapho uphakamisa izingalo zika-Skipper, amabele akhe ayakhula futhi abe phezulu.Kuvele ukuthi amantombazane amancane (kanye nabazali bawo) abanandaba nokuba nonodoli osemusha kanye nomuntu omdala.Kodwa-ke, uSkipper uvele kafushane ku-movie ka-Barbie endlini yezihlahla abelana ngayo noMickey (uBarbie okhulelwe kanye nethoyizi elihlulekile).
I-Walkman yenza izinguquko endleleni esilalela ngayo umculo sisohambeni ngawo-1980.Ngo-1983, i-Audio Technica yethula isidlali esiphathwayo se-AT-727 Sound Burger.Ungalalela amarekhodi noma yikuphi, kodwa ngokungafani ne-Walkman, i-Soundburger kufanele ilale isicaba ukuze idlale, ukuze ungakwazi ukuhambahamba nayo.Ingasaphathwa, inkulu futhi ayiwavikeli amarekhodi akho avuliwe.Kodwa inkampani yasinda futhi manje ikhiqiza isidlali se-Bluetooth esiphathwayo sama-phlegmatophiles.
Isihlalo saseHawaii (esaziwa nangokuthi i-hula chair), esohlwini njengenye ye-“50 Worst Inventions” yephephabhuku i-Time ngo-2010, siklanyelwe ukwenza ithoni ye-abs yakho phakathi nomsebenzi wakho oyisi-9 kuya kwemihlanu.Ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi kwesisekelo sesihlalo kuklanyelwe uku... "ukukuthumelela ucingo" endaweni ethule ngenkathi ugcina umhlane wakho ukhululekile.Kodwa lo muzwa useduze nokundiza endizeni enesiphithiphithi.Manje kunanini ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi bahambe phakathi nosuku lomsebenzi, kodwa amadeski amile noma ngisho nomata abahamba ngezinyawo abaphazamisi kakhulu (futhi basebenziseka kakhulu) emsebenzini.
Ngo-2013, i-Google yakhipha izibuko ezihlakaniphile ezinamakhamera akhelwe ngaphakathi, isilawuli sezwi kanye nesikrini esishintshashintshayo.Abanye abathanda ubuchwepheshe bazimisele ukusebenzisa u-$1,500 ukuhlola umkhiqizo, kodwa kukhona ukukhathazeka okuyimfihlo mayelana nokuthi umkhiqizo ulandelelani.Nokho, i-Google Glass entsha esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-augmented reality iyathuthukiswa, ngakho-ke asethembe ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ngeke ubhekane nesiphetho esifanayo.
Ikhredithi yesithombe: Eden, Janine noJim, CC BY 2.0 nge-Wikimedia Commons;I-Polygoon-Profilti (umdidiyeli) / Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld en Geluid (umbukeli), CC BY-SA 3.0 NL, nge-Wikimedia Commons;NotFromUtrecht, CC BY -SA 3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons;umhloli en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons;mageBROKER/David Talukdar/Newscom;EyePress/Newscom;Brian Olin Dozier/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom;Thomas Trutschel/Photo Alliance/photothek/Newscom ;Jaap Arriens/Sipa USA/Newscom;Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call/Newscom;Bill Ingalls – NASA nge CNP/Newscom;Joe Marino/UPI/Newscom;Imagine China/Newswire;Pringle Archives;Envato Elements.Izingoma zomculo: “Dove” Laria Se”, Silvia Rita, via Artlist, “New Car”, Rex Banner, via Artlist, “Blanket”, Van Stee, via Artlist, “Busy Day Ahead”, MooveKa, via Artlist, “Presto ” “, Adrian Berenguer, via Artlist and “Goals” by Rex Banner, via Artlist.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2023