I-Labrador Retriever egama lingu-Ava i-Ava ihlinza isibili ukuhlinzwa kwesibili ngosizo lweTexas A & M University Veterinarians, Ukuhlelwa kwe-tomography (CT) ne-3D Technology. Bese ubuyela ekusebenzeni nasekudlaleni nomndeni wakho.
Lapho amajoyindi amabili e-AVA athola njenge-puppy egqoke ngo-2020, odokotela bezilwane baseTexas A & M basuse amalunga amadala, basebenzise ukuhlinzwa okuqondisiwe, amamodeli aphrintiwe we-3D kanye nokuhlinzwa okuvuselelwe . izophumelela.
Azikho izinja eziningi zihamba ngokuhlinzwa ezine eziphelele ze-hip endaweni yazo, kepha i-AVA ibilokhu ikhethekile.
"U-Ava weza kithi lapho eneminyaka engaba ngu-6 ubudala futhi sasingabazali bezinja abakhuthaza abazali e-Illinois," kusho umnikazi we-Ava, uJanet Dieter. "Ngemuva kokunakekela izinja ezingaphezu kuka-40, wayengowokugcina 'wethu wokuqala wokuthi ekugcineni sagcina samukela. Sibe nelinye iLabrador emnyama egama linguRoscoe ngaleso sikhathi, eyayivame ukususa abakhulayo, kepha bathandana no-Ava ngokushesha futhi sazi ukuthi kuzofanele ukuhlala. "
UJanet nomyeni wakhe uKen bahlala bethatha izinja zabo ukuze balalele esikoleni, futhi i-AVA ayifani. Kodwa-ke, kwakulapho lapho lo mbhangqwana waqala ukubona okuthile okuhlukile ngaye.
"Lesi sihloko sikhuphuke ngokuthi ungamisa kanjani inja yakho ukuthi ingangeni kuwe, futhi sabona u-Ava ngeke aze afinyelele kithi," kusho uJanet. "Simthathe saya endaweni yendawo futhi senza i-X-ray eyakhombisa ukuthi okhalweni luka-Ava basezingeni eliphezulu."
Abadli bathunyelwa odokotela abahlinzayo be-hip onolwazi abanolwazi abenze ukushintshwa kwe-hip ephelele ngo-2013 nango-2014.
"Ukuqina kwakhe kuyamangalisa," kusho uJanet. "Uphume ephuma esibhedlela njengoba kwenzekile."
Kusukela lapho, i-AVA isize abathandanayo abathandanayo abathandanayo bathole abantu ukuthi badlale. Lapho umndeni kaDieter usuka e-Illinois waya eTexas eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule, wathatha ushintsho ekushayweni.
"Kuyo yonke le minyaka, amabhola okufakelwa agasele i-liner yepulasitiki evikela izindonga zensimbi zamalunga okufakelwa," kusho uDkt Brian Sanders, uprofesa wezinsizakalo ezincane zezilwane zasesibhedlela sasesibhedlela esincane. "Ibhola lokufakelwa bese ligqoka kude nesisekelo sensimbi, libangela ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele."
Yize ukugqokwa okuphelele nokudabula okuhlangene kwe-hip kuyaqabukela ezinjeni, kungavela lapho kufakwa esikhundleni sokuhlangana okusetshenziselwe iminyaka eminingi.
"Lapho u-Ava ayenalo i-hip yakhe yasekuqaleni, ukugcwala esikhundleni okuhlanganisiwe kwakungenjalo njengoba sekunjalo njengoba sekunjalo manje," kusho uSanders. "Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kuze kube yilapho le nkinga mancane amathuba okuthi yenzeke. Izinkinga ezinjengama-ava azivamile, kepha uma zenzeka, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buyadingeka ukufezekisa umphumela ophumelelayo. "
Ngaphezu kokuncishiswa, ukuguguleka kwezindonga zensimbi ze-hip ka-Ava kwakudale izinhlayiya ezincane zensimbi ukuba ziqongelele ukuhlangana nokuhlangana kwe-pelvic canal, kwakha ama-granulomas.
"I-granuloma empeleni iyisikhwama sezicubu ezithambile ezizama ukubamba izingcezwana zensimbi," kusho uSanders. "U-Ava wayene-granuloma enkulu yensimbi eyayivimba ukufinyelela kokuhlangana kwe-hip yakhe futhi ithinta izitho zangaphakathi zangaphakathi. Lokhu kungadala futhi ukuthi umzimba wakhe wenqabe noma yiziphi izithasiselo ze-Threst Prosthtic.
"I-Metal Deposition-Inqubo Egrisive ebangela izingcezwana zensimbi ukuba iqole kuma-granulomas - ingadala ukuthi izinguquko zeselula ezibangela ithambo elizungeze i-hip entsha ukuze lihle kabusha noma lincibilike. Kufana nokubeka umzimba kwimodi yokuvikela ukuze uzivikele ezintweni zangaphandle, "kusho yena.
Ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlinzwa okudingekayo ukususa i-granuloma nokulungisa i-ava's hip, udokotela wezilwane wangakini u-ava
Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi, amaSanders asebenzisa ukuhlela okuthuthukile kwe-CT-eqondiswa yi-CT ne-3D Technology.
"Sisebenzisa imodeli yeComputer ye-3D ukuthola usayizi nokubekwa kwezimila zokufakelwa," kusho amaSaunders. "Empeleni saprinta umfanekiso oqondile we-hip ka-Ava ebenziwe futhi wahlelwa kahle ukuthi kufanele enze kanjani ukuhlinzwa kabusha usebenzisa imodeli ye-3D yethambo. Eqinisweni, sazinzisa amamodeli epulasitiki futhi sazisebenzisa egumbini elisebenzayo ukusiza ukuhlinzwa kabusha. "
"Uma ungenalo ohlelweni lwakho lokuphrinta lwe-3D, kuzodingeka usebenzise inqubo yenkonzo yenkonzo yokuthumela ama-CT scans enkampanini yangaphandle. Kungaba nzima ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuguqula isikhathi, futhi uvame ukulahlekelwa amandla okubamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokuhlela, "kusho ama-sanders.
Ukuba ne-replica ye-butt ka-Ava kwakuwusizo kakhulu ngokubheka i-valanulaloma ka-Ava kwakukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu.
"Ukugwema ukwenqatshwa okushisekayo, sisebenzisa ukuskena kwe-CT futhi sisebenze neqembu labahlinza izicubu ezithambile ukususa iningi le-granuloma yensimbi kusuka ku-pelvic calal ngangokunokwenzeka bese ubuyela ukubuyekezwa kwe-thrib. Lapho-ke lapho senza ukubuyekezwa, singaqedela ukuhlinzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ngokususa i-granuloma esele ngakolunye uhlangothi, "kusho uSanders. "Usebenzisa amamodeli we-3D wokuhlela nokusebenza nethimba lezicubu ezithambile kube nezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile empumelelweni yethu."
Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa okwakhiwa kabusha kwe-AVA hip kuhamba kahle, usizi lwakhe alukapheli. Emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokuqala, enye i-thr pad pad nayo iyaphela futhi yabelwa. Bekumele abuyele eVMTH ngokubuyekezwa kwesibili kwe-hip.
"Ngenhlanhla, okhalweni lwesibili kwakungelonakaliswe kabi njengowokuqala, futhi sesivele sinemodeli ye-3D yamathambo akhe ngokuhlinzwa kwakamuva, ngakho-ke ukuhlinzwa kwesibili kwesibili kwaba lula," kusho uSaunders.
"Usalulekela emuva ngasegcekeni ngemuva nangenkundla yethu yokudlala," kusho uJanet. "Waze wagxumela kusofa."
"Lapho eqala ukukhombisa izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugqoka okhalweni lwakhe, sacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kube ukuphela futhi sashaqeka," kusho uK Ken. "Kodwa odokotela eTexas A & M wamnika impilo entsha."
Ochwepheshe bezilwane eTexas A & M University bathi ukuhlinzeka "indawo ephephile" yamakati kubalulekile ezingenisweni eziphumelelayo.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane bathambekele ekuphepheni futhi maningi amathuba okuba afe ngenxa yokuzibulala kunesibalo esijwayelekile.
Ososayensi bazosebenzela ukuqonda ukuthi leli gciwane libangela kanjani ukusakazwa kwe-aveli-19 phakathi kwezinyamazane nokuthi lithinta kanjani impilo yabo yonke.
I-Drew Kearney '25 ihlaziya idatha yeqembu ukwenza ngcono amasu okuthuthukisa umdlali.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane eTexas A & M University bathi ukuhlinzeka "indawo ephephile" yamakati kubalulekile ezingenisweni eziphumelelayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-18-2023