ETennessee kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezigciniwe ezweni, imithetho emisha ebhekene ne-theory yohlanga ebabazekayo ithinta izinqumo ezincane kodwa ezibalulekile ezenza nsuku zonke.
Bhalisela i-chalkBeat Tennessee newsletter yamahhala nsuku zonke ukuze uhlale uvuselelwa ezikoleni zeMemphis-Shelby County nenqubomgomo Yezemfundo Yezwe.
Inhlangano kaTennessee enkulu kakhulu yothisha kaTennessee ijoyine othisha abahlanu bezikole zomphakathi ecaleni emthethweni weminyaka emibili evimbela lokho abangakufundisa lokho abangakufundisa ngohlanga, ubulili kanye nasekilasini lokuzala.
Icala labo, ligcwaliswa ngoLwesibili ebusuku eNkantolo yeNashville Federal ngummeli we-Tennessee Education Association, kusolwa ukuthi igama lomthetho elingu-2021 alisho ukuthi lingekho emthethweni kanye nohlelo lokuphoqelelwa kombuso luyabonakala.
Isikhalazo sibuye sithi iTennessee's okuthiwa "imiqondo enqatshelwe" imithetho iyaphazamisa ukufundiswa kwezihloko ezinzima kodwa ezibalulekile ezifakiwe ezindinganisweni zezemfundo zombuso. Lezi zindinganiso zibeka izinhloso zokufunda ezivunyiwe zombuso eziqondisa ezinye izifundo nezinqumo zokuhlola.
Icala liyisenzo sokuqala sezomthetho esiphikisana nomthetho wombuso ophikisayo, owokuqala kohlobo lwawo ezweni lonke. Umthetho wawudluliselwe emuva kokuhlaselwa emuva kokulwa nokuqhekeka kwe-Conserdown ngokobuhlanga kulandela ukubulawa kukaGeorge Floyd yiphoyisa elimhlophe eMinneapolis kanye nemibhikisho elwa nobuhlanga eyalandela.
U-Oak Ridge Rep. UJohn Ragan, omunye wabaxhasi bama-Republican bakwaBill, uphikise ukuthi umthetho uyadingeka ukuvikela abafundi be-K-12 kulokho abuyayo nombono wezemisebenzi odukisayo futhi ohlukanisayo wobuhlanga. . Ucwaningo Lwabafundisi lukhombisa ukuthi lesi sisekelo sezemfundo asifundiswanga ezikoleni ze-K-12, kepha sivame ukusetshenziswa emfundweni ephakeme ukuhlola ukuthi ipolitiki kanye nomthetho ukhubazeka kanjani ngokobuhlanga kohlelo.
Isishayamthetho saseTennessee esilawulwa yiRepublican sadlula ngokweqile kuleyo mithethodolobha ezinsukwini zokugcina zeseshini engama-2021, ngemuva kwezinsuku ngemuva kokwethulwa. Umbusi uBill Lee wasayina ngokushesha emthethweni, kwathi kamuva ngalowo nyaka uMnyango Wezemfundo Wombuso uqophe imithetho yokuyisebenzisa. Uma kutholakala ukwephulwa, othisha bangalahlekelwa amalayisense abo nezifunda zesikole zingalahlekelwa yizimali zomphakathi.
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, umthetho wawunamandla, ngezikhalazo ezimbalwa kuphela futhi azikho inhlawulo. Kepha uRagan wethule umthetho omusha okhulisa umbuthano wabantu abangafaka izikhalazo.
Isikhalazo sisho ukuthi uMthetho awunikezi othisha abangama-Tennessee ngethuba elifanelekile lokufunda ukuthi yiluphi ukuqhuma nokufundisa okuvinjelwe.
"Othisha bakule ndawo engwevu lapho singazi ukuthi yini esingakwazi noma esingakwazi ukuyenza ekilasini," kusho uKather Vaugn, uthisha wamaVeteran avela eTipton County eduze neMemphis nomunye wabafundisi abahlanu abathemba. " Esimweni esinjalo.
"Ukuqaliswa komthetho - kusuka ebuholini kuya ekuqeqesheni - cishe akukhona," i-vaughn ingezwe. "Lokhu kubeka othisha e-stalemate."
Icala lisho ukuthi umthetho ugqugquzela ukunqunyelwa kanye nokuqothuka futhi wephula ukuchibiyelwa kweshumi nane emthethweni ngokomthethosisekelo, okuvimbela noma yimuphi umbuso wokuphila, ngenxa yenqubo yokuphila. "
"Umthetho udinga ukucacisa," kusho uTanya coates, uMongameli wetiye, iqembu labafundisi elihola icala.
Uthe othisha basebenzisa "amahora amaningi" bezama ukuqonda imiqondo eyi-14 engekho emthethweni nasekilasini, kufaka ne-America "empeleni noma ngethemba lobuhlanga noma ngokobulili"; "Ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo" ngezenzo ezedlule zamanye amalungu omjaho noma ubulili obufanayo ngenxa yohlanga noma ubulili babo.
Ukuphikiswa kwale migomo kube nomthelela opholile ezikoleni, kusukela ngendlela othisha abaphendula ngayo emibuzweni yabafundi entweni abayifundayo ekilasini, imibiko yetiye. Ukugwema izikhalazo ezidla isikhathi kanye nengozi yezihlawulelo ezingenzeka kusuka kuhulumeni, abaholi besikole benze ushintsho ekufundiseni nasemisebenzini yesikole. Kepha ekugcineni, amajazi athi kungukuthi abafundi abahluphekayo.
"Lo mthetho uvimbela umsebenzi wothisha weTennessee ekunikezeni abafundi ngemfundo ephelele, esekelwe ebufakazini," kusho amaphuzu ngokukhishwa kwabezindaba.
Icala le-52-page linikeza izibonelo ezithile zendlela ukuvalwa kuthinta kanjani lokho cishe izitshudeni zesikole saseTennessee Public School futhi azifundi nsuku zonke.
"EseTipton County, ngokwesibonelo, isikole sishintshe uhambo lwaso lonyaka wonyaka eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wamalungelo Emphakathini eMemphis ukubuka umdlalo we-baseball. EShelbhert County, umsizi ofundise abafundi amashumishumi eminyaka ahlabelele futhi aqonde le ndaba ngemuva kwezingoma abacula kuzothathwa njengezigqila. " Hlukanisa "noma ukwephulwa kokuvinjelwa," kusho icala ethi.Tother.Tother izifunda zesikole zisuse izincwadi kwikharikhulamu yazo ngenxa yomthetho.
Ihhovisi likaRhuluneli alivamisile ukuphawula ngamacala alindelwe, kepha okhulumela abahlaseli uLee Jede Jed bakhipha isitatimende ngoLwesithathu mayelana necala: "Umbusi wasayina lo mthethosivivinywa ngoba wonke umzali kufanele abe nesibopho semfundo yengane yabo. Yiba neqiniso, abafundi beTennessee. Umlando nezomphakathi kufanele zifundiswe ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni hhayi ekuphamekeni okuhlukanisayo kwezepolitiki. "
ITennessee yayingenye yezifundazwe okokuqala ukudlulisa imithetho yokunciphisa ukujula kwengxoxo yasekilasini yemiqondo enjalo njengokungalingani nelungelo elimhlophe.
NgoMashi, uMnyango Wezemfundo weTennessee wabika ukuthi zimbalwa izikhalazo ezazigcwalisiwe nezifunda zesikole zasendaweni njengoba kufunwa ngumthetho. Isikhungo sithole izikhalo ezimbalwa kuphela eziphikisana nezinqumo zasendaweni.
Eyokuqala yayivela kumzali womfundi wesikole wangasese e-DEDSON County. Ngoba umthetho awusebenzi ezikoleni ezizimele, uMnyango unqume ukuthi abazali abanalo ilungelo lokufaka isikhalazo ngaphansi koMthetho.
Okunye isikhalazo kwafakwa umzali we-Blaunt County maqondana namaphiko kadrako, kukhulunywe ngokombono womfana wokufuduka waseChina ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Umbuso uxoshile isikhalazo ngokuya ngokutholile kwawo.
Kodwa-ke, izikole ze-Blog County County zisususe incwadi kusuka kwikharikhulamu yebanga lesithupha. Icala lichaza umonakalo ongokomzwelo owalimazayo icala elibangela uthisha oneminyaka engu-45 ubudala owayengu-45 ngokuthi "amahloni izinyanga zokumangalelwa kwecala lomzali oyedwa ngencwadi ezuze umzali ngeNcwadi Yomzali Oyedwa nge-Award." Umsebenzi wakhe "engozini" uvunywa nguMnyango weTennessee. Imfundo futhi yamukelwa yiBhodi Yezikole Yendawo njengengxenye yekharikhulamu yesiFunda. "
UMnyango uphinde wanqabile ukuphenya ngesikhalazo esifakwe nguWilliamson County, eningizimu yeNashville, ngokushesha nje lapho kudluliswa umthetho. URobin Steenman, uMongameli Wendawo Wenkululeko Moms, uthe uhlelo lokufunda nokubhala lwe-Wit kanye nokuphrinta olusetshenziswa yizikole zeWilliamson County ngo-2020-21 "i-ajenda enobandlululo kakhulu" ibangela ukuba izingane ziye '. nabanye. " / noma bona. "
Umkhulumeli, umnyango ugunyazwe kuphela ukuphenya lokho okuqala ngonyaka wesikole esingu-2021- 22 futhi kukhuthaze ukuthi u-Williamson County School ukuxazulula izinkathazo zakhe.
Iziphathimandla zoMnyango azizange ziphendule ngokushesha ngoLwesithathu lapho zibuzwa ukuthi ngabe uMbuso usuthole yini izikhalo eziningi ezinyangeni ezedlule.
Ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yezwe yamanje, abafundi kuphela, abazali, noma abasebenzi besikole sesikole noma iCharter School abangafaka isikhalazo ngesikole sabo. Umthethosivivinywa waseRagan, uxhaswe nguSenator Joey Heey Heay, Horngeld, uzovumela noma yimuphi umuntu ohlala esifundazweni sesikole ukuba afake isikhalazo.
Kepha abagxeki bathi ushintsho olunjalo luzovula umnyango wamaqembu alondolozekile njengomama abakhululekile abazokhononda emabhodini okufundisa endawo mayelana nokufundisa, noma ngabe bakholelwa ukwephula umthetho, noma ngabe bengahlobene ngqo nezikole. Uthisha oyinkinga noma isikole.
Isenzo Somqondo Wenqabela sihlukile kwisenzo seTennessee sika-2022, okuthi, ngokusekelwe kwizikhalazo ezivela ezinqumweni zeBhodi Yezikole Zasekhaya, zithola ukuthi ziba nazo "izinga lokuvuthwa komfundi noma ukuvuthwa."
Inothi lomhleli: Le ndatshana ivuselelwe ukufaka amazwana ehhovisi lombusi kanye nelinye lama-plaintiffs.
Martha W. Aldrich is a senior reporter covering events at the Tennessee State Capitol. Please contact her at maldrich@chalkbeat.org.
Ngokubhalisa, uvumelana nesitatimende sethu sobumfihlo, nabasebenzisi baseYurophu bavumelana nenqubomgomo yokudlulisa idatha. Ungase futhi uthole ukuxhumana nabaxhasi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokubhalisa, uvumelana nesitatimende sethu sobumfihlo, nabasebenzisi baseYurophu bavumelana nenqubomgomo yokudlulisa idatha. Ungase futhi uthole ukuxhumana nabaxhasi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-28-2023