Umhleli omusha obhalwe ngokubambisana yilungu le-faculty ye-University of Colorado School of Nursing uthi ukuntuleka okukhulu nokukhula kothisha bobuhlengikazi ezweni lonke kungaxazululwa ngokwengxenye ngokuzijwayeza ukuzindla, noma ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlaziya nokuhlola imiphumela yokucabanga ngezinketho ezihlukile. Lesi yisifundo somlando. Ngo-1973, umbhali uRobert Heinlein wabhala: “Isizukulwane esinganaki umlando asinaso isikhathi esidlule noma ikusasa.”
Abalobi besihloko bathi, “Ukuhlakulela umkhuba wokuzindla kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlakani bemizwa ekuzazini, ukucabanga kabusha ngezenzo ngamabomu, ukuthuthukisa umbono omuhle kakhulu nokubona isithombe esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kusekela kunokuba kuqede amandla akho angaphakathi.”
Umhleli, “Umkhuba Wokuzindla Kothisha: Ukudala Izindawo Eziphumelelayo Zezemfundo,” nguGail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, School of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine uGwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, wabhala ngokubambisana lesi sihleli ku-Journal of Nursing Education kaJulayi 2023.
Abalobi baqokomisa ukushoda kwabahlengikazi nabafundisi babahlengikazi e-United States. Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi inani labahlengikazi lehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-100,000 phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021, okuwukwehla okukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Ochwepheshe babikezela nokuthi ngo-2030, “izifundazwe ezingu-30 zizoba nokushoda okukhulu kwabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe.” Ingxenye yalokhu kushoda ibangelwa ukushoda kothisha.
Ngokusho kwe-American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), izikole zobuhlengikazi zenqaba abafundi abafanelekile abangu-92,000 ngenxa yezinkinga zesabelomali, ukwanda kokuncintisana kwemisebenzi yezokwelapha kanye nokuntuleka kothisha. I-AACN ithole ukuthi izinga lezikhala zothisha bobuhlengikazi kuzwelonke lingu-8.8%. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi izinkinga zomsebenzi, izidingo zokufundisa, ukushintshana kwabasebenzi kanye nokwanda kwezidingo zabafundi kunegalelo ekukhathaleni kothisha. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhathala kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukuzibandakanya, ugqozi kanye nobuciko.
Ezinye izifundazwe, njengeColorado, zinikeza isikweletu sentela esingu-$1,000 kochwepheshe bezempilo abafuna ukufundisa. Kodwa u-Armstrong noSherwood bathi indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthuthukisa isiko lothisha iwukuzijwayeza ukuzindla.
“Kuyisu lokukhula elamukeleka kabanzi elibheka emuva naphambili, lihlola ngokujulile ulwazi ukuze kucatshangelwe ezinye izindlela zezimo zesikhathi esizayo,” kubhala abalobi.
"Umkhuba wokuzindla kuyindlela ehleliwe, ecatshangelwayo nehlelekile yokuqonda isimo ngokuchaza izehlakalo ezibalulekile, ubuze ukuthi zihambisana kanjani nezinkolelo zomuntu, izindinganiso kanye nemikhuba yakhe."
Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abafundi abafundela ubuhlengikazi bebelokhu besebenzisa umkhuba wokuzindla ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingi ukuze “banciphise ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka futhi bathuthukise ukufunda kwabo, ikhono, kanye nokuzazi.”
Othisha kufanele manje bazame ukuzibandakanya emikhubeni yokuzindla ehlelekile emaqenjini amancane noma ngokungahlelekile, becabanga noma bebhala ngezinkinga nezixazululo ezingaba khona, kusho abalobi. Imikhuba yokuzindla yothisha ngabanye ingaholela emikhubeni ehlangene, ehlanganyelwe emphakathini obanzi wothisha. Abanye othisha benza izivivinyo zokuzindla zibe yingxenye evamile yemihlangano yothisha.
“Uma ilungu ngalinye lothisha lisebenza ukwandisa ukuzazi, ubuntu bomsebenzi wobuhlengikazi wonke bungashintsha,” kusho abalobi.
Abalobi basikisela ukuthi othisha bazame lo mkhuba ngezindlela ezintathu: ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ohlelweni, ukuhlangana ndawonye ukuze bahlele imisebenzi kanye nokuxoxisana ukuze babone ukuthi yini ehambe kahle nokuthi yini engathuthukiswa ezimweni zesikhathi esizayo.
Ngokusho kwababhali, ukuzindla kunganikeza othisha “umbono obanzi nojulile wokuqonda” kanye “nokuqonda okujulile.”
Abaholi bezemfundo bathi ukuzindla ngokusebenzisa umkhuba osabalele kuzosiza ekudaleni ukuvumelana okucacile phakathi kwezindinganiso zothisha nomsebenzi wabo, okungcono kakhulu okuvumela othisha ukuthi baqhubeke nokufundisa isizukulwane esilandelayo sabasebenzi bezempilo.
“Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyindlela evivinywa isikhathi eside futhi ethembekile yabafundi bobuhlengikazi, sekuyisikhathi sokuba abahlengikazi basebenzise ingcebo yalesi siko ukuze bazuze,” kusho u-Armstrong noSherwood.
Kuvunyelwe yiKhomishini Yezemfundo Ephakeme. Zonke izimpawu zokuhweba ziyimpahla ebhalisiwe yeNyuvesi. Zisetshenziswa ngemvume kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-21-2023