Uhlelo olusha lokuhlela olubhalwe ngokubambisana yilungu le-University of Colorado School of Nursing luphikisa ngokuthi ukushoda okukhulu nokukhulayo kwekhono lobuhlengikazi ezweni lonke kungaxazululwa kancane ngokwenza ukuzindla, noma ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlaziya nokuhlola imiphumela ukuze kucatshangelwe ezinye izinketho.izenzo zesikhathi esizayo.Lesi yisifundo somlando.Ngo-1973, umlobi uRobert Heinlein wabhala: “Isizukulwane esingawunaki umlando asinaso isikhathi esidlule noma ikusasa.”
Ababhali balesi sihloko bathi, “Ukuhlakulela umkhuba wokuzindla kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo ekuzaziseni, ukucabangisisa kabusha ngezenzo, kuthuthukise umbono oqondile kakhudlwana futhi nibone isithombe esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kusekele kunokuba kuqede izinsiza zomuntu zangaphakathi.”
Isihloko sokuhlela, “Umkhuba Wokuzindla Kothisha: Ukudala Izimo Zezemfundo Ezichumayo,” nguGail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, School of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, U-FAAN, ANEF , University of North Carolina e-Chapel Hill School of Nursing, ubhale ngokuhlanganyela lesi sihloko ku-Journal of July 2023 Yezemfundo Yabahlengikazi.
Ababhali bagqamisa ukushoda kwabahlengikazi nabafundisi abahlengikazi e-United States.Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi isibalo sabahlengikazi sehle ngaphezu kwe-100,000 phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu emashumini amane eminyaka.Ochwepheshe babikezela nokuthi ngo-2030, "izifundazwe ezingama-30 zizoba nokushoda okukhulu kwabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe."Ingxenye yalokhu kushoda kungenxa yokushoda kothisha.
Ngokusho kwe-American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), izikole zabahlengikazi zenqaba abafundi abaqeqeshiwe abangu-92,000 ngenxa yezinkinga zesabelomali, ukwanda kokuncintisana kwemisebenzi yomtholampilo kanye nokushoda kwamakhono.I-AACN ithole ukuthi izinga lezikhala zesikhungo sobuhlengikazi kuzwelonke singu-8.8%.Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi izinkinga zomsebenzi, izimfuno zokufundisa, inani labasebenzi kanye nokwanda kwezidingo zabafundi kunomthelela ekukhathaleni kothisha.Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhathala kungaholela ekwehleni kokuzibandakanya, ugqozi kanye nokudala.
Ezinye izifundazwe, njengeColorado, zinikeza isikweletu sentela esingu-$1,000 kochwepheshe bezempilo abafuna ukufundisa.Kodwa u-Armstrong no-Sherwood baphikisa ngokuthi indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthuthukisa isiko lothisha iwukwenza ukuzijwayeza.
"Kuyisu lokukhula elamukelwa kabanzi elibheka emuva naphambili, lihlola ngokujulile isipiliyoni ukuze licabangele ezinye izindlela ezimweni ezizayo," kubhala ababhali.
“Ukuzijwayeza ukuzindla kuyindlela yamabomu, ecatshangelwayo nehlelekile yokuqonda isimo ngokuchaza izehlakalo ezibalulekile, ubuze ukuthi zihambisana kanjani nezinkolelo, izimiso nemikhuba yomuntu.”
Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abafundi abahlengikazi bebesebenzisa ngempumelelo umkhuba wokuzindla iminyaka ukuze "banciphise ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka futhi bathuthukise ukufunda kwabo, ikhono, kanye nokuzazi."
Othisha kufanele manje futhi bazame ukuzibandakanya ezenzweni zokuzindla ngokusemthethweni emaqenjini amancane noma ngokungakahleleki, becabanga noma babhale ngezinkinga nezisombululo ezingaba khona, kusho ababhali.Izinqubo zokuzindla zothisha zingaholela ekuhlanganyeleni, ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi wonkana wothisha.Abanye othisha benza izivivinyo zokucabangisisa zibe ingxenye evamile yemihlangano yothisha.
"Lapho ilungu ngalinye lobuhlakani lisebenzela ukukhulisa ukuzazi, ubuntu bawo wonke umsebenzi wobuhlengikazi bungashintsha," kusho ababhali.
Ababhali baphakamisa ukuthi othisha bazame lo mkhuba ngezindlela ezintathu: ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ohlelweni, ukuhlangana ndawonye ukuze baxhumanise imisebenzi kanye nokuxoxisana ukuze babone ukuthi yini ehambe kahle nokuthi yini engathuthukiswa ezimweni ezizayo.
Ngokwababhali, ukuzindla kunganikeza othisha “umbono obanzi nojulile wokuqonda” kanye “nokuqonda okujulile.”
Abaholi bezemfundo bathi ukuzindla ngomkhuba osabalele kuzosiza ekwakheni ukuqondana okucacile phakathi kwezimiso zothisha nomsebenzi wabo, kuvumele othisha ukuthi baqhubeke nokufundisa isizukulwane esilandelayo sabasebenzi bezempilo.
“Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu wumkhuba osekunesikhathi futhi othenjwayo kubafundi abahlengikazi, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi abahlengikazi basebenzise amagugu aleli siko ukuze kusizakale bona,” kusho u-Armstrong noSherwood.
Igunyazwe yiKhomishini Yezemfundo Ephakeme.Zonke izimpawu zokuhweba ziyimpahla ebhalisiwe yeNyuvesi.Isetshenziswa ngemvume kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2023