Umhleli omusha wokuhlela ogunyazwe yi-University of Colorado School yeLungu lobuhlengikazi elithi Ilungu lobuhle futhi elikhulayo lobuhle lobuhlengikazi ezweni lonke bungabhekelwa ngokwengxenye ngokuzilolonga okubonakalayo, noma uthathe isikhathi sokuhlaziya nokuhlola imiphumela yokubheka ezinye izinketho. Izenzo zesikhathi esizayo. Lesi yisifundo somlando. Ngo-1973, umlobi uRobert Heinlein wabhala: "Isizukulwane esinganaki umlando asinasikhathi esedlule noma esizayo."
Ababhali be-athikili bathi, "Ukuhlakulela umkhuba wokuboniswa kusiza ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani obungokomzwelo ngokuzethemba, ukubuza kabusha kwezenzo, ukuthuthukisa umbono omuhle futhi ubone isithombe esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ubone isithombe sangaphakathi."
Okokuhlela, "Ukuzijwayeza okubonisa othisha:" ngeGail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, i-University of Colorado AnsHut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, I-Faaan, i-ANEF, University of North Carolina eChapel Hill School of Nursing, egunyazwe lesi sihloko kuJulayi 2023 Journal of Nursing Education.
Abalobi baqokomisa ukushoda kwabahlengikazi nothisha base-United States. Ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi isibalo sabahlengikazi sawa ngaphezulu kuka-100 000 phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021, ukwehla okukhulu kwamashumi amane eminyaka. Ochwepheshe babikezela nokuthi ngo-2030, "kusho izifunda ezingama-30 zizoba nokushoda okukhulu kwabahlengikazi ababhalisile." Ingxenye yalokhu ukushoda kungenxa yokushoda kothisha.
Ngokusho kwe-American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), izikole zabahlengikazi zenqaba abafundi abaqeqeshiwe abangama-92,000 ngenxa yezinkinga zesabelomali, ukuncintisana kwemisebenzi emisebenzini kanye nokushoda kwekhono. I-aacn yathola ukuthi isilinganiso seNationalurseculty Calculty Cavity Rate ngu-8.8%. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi izindaba zomsebenzi, izimfuno zokufundisa, ukuguquka kwabasebenzi kanye nezidingo ezandayo zabafundi zinomthelela ekuphethweni kothisha. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhathala kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukuzibandakanya, ukugqugquzelwa kanye nobuciko.
Ezinye zithi, njengeColorado, zinikezela ngesikweletu sentela esingu- $ 1 000 kubachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abafuna ukufundisa. Kepha u-Armstrong noSherwood bathi leyo ndlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthuthukisa isiko lothisha ngokusebenzisa imikhuba ebonakalayo.
"Kuyicebo lokukhula elamukelwe kabanzi elibheka emuva nangaphambili, okuhlolisisa ngokuhlolisisa ulwazi lokucabanga ngezindlela zezimo ezizayo," ababhali babhala.
"Ukuzilolonga okubonakalayo kuyindlela ebomile, ecabangayo futhi ehlelekile yokuqonda isimo ngokuchaza imicimbi ebalulekile, ubuza ukuthi zilingana kanjani nezinkolelo zomuntu, amagugu."
Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abafundi abahlengikazi basebenzise ngempumelelo umkhuba obonakalayo iminyaka 'yokunciphisa ukucindezela nokukhathazeka futhi bathuthukise ukufunda kwabo, amakhono nokuzazi kwabo. "
Othisha kufanele futhi bazame ukuzibandakanya ngokusemthethweni ngokuzilolonga ngamaqembu amancane noma ngokwethukela, ukucabanga noma ukubhala ngezinkinga nezisombululo ezingaba khona, ababhali bathi. Imikhuba yokubonisa yothisha umuntu ngamunye ingaholela ekuhlanganiseni, okwabiwe ngayo imikhuba yomphakathi obanzi wothisha. Abanye othisha benza izivivinyo ezibonakalayo zibe yingxenye ethile yemihlangano yothisha.
"Lapho ilungu ngalinye lobuze lisebenza ukwandisa ukuzibonela, ubuntu bomsebenzi wonke wabahlengikazi bungashintsha," kusho abalobi.
Ababhali baphakamisa othisha bazama lo mkhuba ngezindlela ezintathu: ngaphambi kokwenza uhlelo, bahlangane ndawonye ukuxhumanisa imisebenzi kanye nokuqubuka ukubona kahle nokuthi yini engenziwa ngcono ezimweni ezizayo.
Ngokusho kwababhali, ukuboniswa kunganikeza othisha ngokubuka "okubanzi nangokuqonda okujulile kokuqonda" kanye "nokuqonda okujulile."
Abaholi bezemfundo bathi ukuboniswa ngomkhuba obanzi kuzosiza ukudala ukuqondanisa okucacile phakathi kwamanani othisha kanye nomsebenzi wabo, ngokuvumela othisha ukuthi baqhubeke nokufundisa isizukulwane esilandelayo sabasebenzi bezempilo.
"Ngoba lokhu kuwumkhuba ohlolwe isikhathi futhi othembekile wabafundi abahlengikazi, sekuyisikhathi sokuba abahlengikazi ukuba basebenzise amagugu alesi siko ngenxa yenzuzo yabo," kusho u-Armstrong noSherwood.
Egunyazwe yiKhomishini Yezemfundo Ephakeme. Zonke izimpawu zokuthengisa ziyimpahla ebhalisiwe yeNyuvesi. Isetshenziswe kuphela ngemvume.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-21-2023