I-India yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu kwezemfundo ngezinga eliyisisekelo lokubhalisa elingu-99%, kodwa liyini izinga lemfundo labantwana baseNdiya?Ngo-2018, ucwaningo lwaminyaka yonke lwe-ASER India lwathola ukuthi umfundi ojwayelekile webanga lesihlanu e-India usalele emuva okungenani ngeminyaka emibili.Lesi simo senziwe saba sibi nakakhulu umthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokuvalwa kwezikole okuhambisana nakho.
Ngokuvumelana ne-United Nations Sustainable Development Goals ukuthuthukisa izinga lemfundo (SDG 4) ukuze izingane ezisesikoleni zikwazi ukufunda ngokweqiniso, iBritish Asia Trust (BAT), UBS Sky Foundation (UBSOF), Michael & Susan Dell Foundation ( I-MSDF) kanye nezinye izikhungo ngokuhlanganyela zethule i-Quality Education Impact Bond (QEI DIB) e-India ngo-2018.
Lolu hlelo luwukusebenzisana okusha phakathi kwabaholi bomkhakha ozimele kanye nowokusiza umphakathi ukuze kwandiswe ukungenelela okuqinisekisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yokufunda yabafundi nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuvula uxhaso olusha nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza koxhaso olukhona.Izikhala ezibalulekile zokuthola imali.
Amabhondi omthelela yizinkontileka ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni ezisiza ukuxhaswa ngezimali “kubatshalizimali bebhizinisi” ukuze kukhokhelwe imali yokusebenza edingekayo ukuze kuhlinzekwe amasevisi.Isevisi yakhelwe ukuzuza imiphumela elinganisekayo, enqunywe kusengaphambili, futhi uma leyo miphumela ifinyelelwa, abatshalizimali bazoklonyeliswa “ngomxhasi wemiphumela.”
Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okufunda nokubhala nokubala kubafundi abayizi-200,000 ngemiphumela yokufunda exhaswa ngemali kanye nokweseka amamodeli wokungenelela amane ahlukene:
Bonisa izinzuzo zoxhaso olusekelwe emiphumeleni ukuze uqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezemfundo yomhlaba wonke futhi uguqule izindlela ezivamile zokuthola izibonelelo kanye nokusiza umphakathi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-QEI DIB yakha ubufakazi obuqand' ikhanda mayelana nokuthi yini esebenzayo nokuthi yini engasebenzi ezezimali ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni.Lezi zifundo ziqinise uxhaso olusha futhi zavula indlela yemakethe yoxhaso esekelwe emiphumeleni evuthiwe.
Ukuziphendulela kumnyama omusha.Umuntu udinga kuphela ukubheka ukugxekwa kwemizamo ye-ESG evela “kwi-capitalism evukile” ukuze aqonde ukubaluleka kokuziphendulela kwesu lebhizinisi nezenhlalo.Enkathini yokungathembani emandleni ebhizinisi okwenza umhlaba ube indawo engcono, izazi zentuthuko yezezimali kanye nabasebenzi babonakala ngokuvamile befuna ukuziphendulela okukhulu: ukulinganisa kangcono, ukuphatha, nokudlulisa umthelela wabo kubabambiqhaza kuyilapho begwema abaphikisana nabo.
Mhlawumbe akukho ndawo emhlabeni wezezimali ezisimeme lapho "ubufakazi ku-pudding" butholakala ngaphezu kwezinqubomgomo ezisekelwe emiphumeleni ezifana ne-development impact bond (DIBs).Ama-DIB, amabhondi omthelela kumphakathi kanye nezibopho zomthelela kwezemvelo ziye zanda eminyakeni yamuva nje, zinikeza izixazululo zokukhokhela ukusebenza ezindabeni zamanje zezomnotho, zezenhlalo nezemvelo.Isibonelo, iWashington, DC bekungelinye lamadolobha okuqala e-United States ukukhipha amabhondi aluhlaza ukuze kuxhaswe ukwakhiwa kwamanzi eziphepho aluhlaza.Kwenye iphrojekthi, iBhange Lomhlaba likhiphe intuthuko esimeme “izibopho zobhejane” ukuze kuvikelwe indawo obhejane abasengozini yokushabalala eNingizimu Afrika.Lobu budlelwano obuphakathi komphakathi nezinkampani ezizimele buhlanganisa amandla ezezimali esikhungo sokwenza inzuzo nobungcweti bomongo nobuzwakalayo benhlangano eqhutshwa imiphumela, okuhlanganisa ukuziphendulela nokukaleka.
Ngokuchaza imiphumela kusenesikhathi kanye nokuqoka impumelelo yezezimali (kanye nezinkokhelo kubatshalizimali) ukuze kuzuzwe leyo miphumela, ubambiswano lomphakathi nezinkampani ezizimele lusebenzisa amamodeli okukhokha ukuze abonise ukusebenza kahle kokungenelela komphakathi kuyilapho lusatshalaliswa kubantu abayidinga kakhulu.Zidinga.Uhlelo lwase-India Losizo Lwekhwalithi Yezemfundo luyisibonelo esihle sokuthi ukusebenzisana okusha phakathi kwebhizinisi, uhulumeni kanye nabalingani abangekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kungazisekela kanjani ngokomnotho kuyilapho kudala umthelela nokuziphendulela kwabazuzi.
I-Darden School of Business' Institute for Social Business, ngokubambisana ne-Concordia kanye neHhovisi likaNobhala Wezwe lase-US Lobambiswano Lomhlaba Wonke, sethula Imiklomelo yaminyaka yonke ye-P3 Impact, ehlonipha ubudlelwano obuphambili phakathi komphakathi nezizimele okuthuthukisa imiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.Imiklomelo yalo nyaka izokwethulwa ngoSepthemba 18, 2023 engqungqutheleni yaminyaka yonke yeConcordia.Abahlanu abaphumelele bazokwethulwa emcimbini we-Darden Ideas to Action ngoLwesihlanu ngaphambi komcimbi.
Lesi sihloko sikhiqizwe ngokusekelwa yi-Darden Institute for Business in Society, lapho uMaggie Morse enguMqondisi Wohlelo.
U-Kaufman ufundisa izimiso zebhizinisi ezinhlelweni ze-MBA zesikhathi esigcwele nezesikhashana zika-Darden.Usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile nezisetshenziswayo ocwaningweni lwezimiso zebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa nezindawo ezithinta inhlalo nemvelo, ukutshalwa kwezimali komthelela, kanye nobulili.Umsebenzi wakhe uvele kuBusiness Ethics Quarterly naku-Academy of Management Review.
Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Darden, u-Kaufman waphothula i-Ph.D.Uthole i-PhD yakhe kwezomnotho kanye nokuphatha e-Wharton School futhi waqanjwa njengomfundi wokuqala wobudokotela we-Wharton Social Impact Initiative kanye ne-Emerging Scholar yi-Association for Business Ethics.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe eDarden, uyilungu lobuhlakani eMnyangweni Wezabesifazane, Ubulili Nezifundo Zocansi eNyuvesi yaseVirginia.
I-BA evela eNyuvesi yasePennsylvania, MA evela eLondon School of Economics, PhD evela eWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
Ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngemininingwane nemibono esebenzayo ka-Darden, bhalisela i-e-newsletter ye-Darden's Thoughts to Action.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2023