Amakhemisi namahhovisi odokotela azoqala ukunikeza umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wezi-2023-2024 kule nyanga.Okwamanje, abanye abantu bazokwazi ukuthola omunye umuthi wokugomela izifo zokuphefumula: umgomo omusha we-RSV.
"Uma ungazinikeza ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele uzinike ngesikhathi esifanayo," kusho uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo u-Amesh Adalja, MD, usosayensi ophezulu e-Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.Kuhle kakhulu.“Isimo esihle kungaba ukujova ezingalweni ezihlukene, kodwa ukuzijova ngesikhathi esifanayo kungase kubangele imiphumela engemihle efana nokuba buhlungu kwengalo, ukukhathala nokungakhululeki.”
Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngayo yomibili imigomo, nokuthi umuthi wokugoma ongase ube namandla e-COVID-19 ozofika kamuva kulokhu kuwa uzoluthinta kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokugoma.
"Unyaka ngamunye, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uthuthukiswa usuka kumagciwane omkhuhlane ayezungeza ekupheleni kwenkathi yomkhuhlane yonyaka odlule," uWilliam Schaffner, MD, uprofesa wemithi yokuvimbela eVanderbilt University School of Medicine eNashville, utshele uWeaver."Kungakho wonke umuntu onezinyanga eziyisi-6 nangaphezulu kufanele athole isibhamu somkhuhlane waminyaka yonke ngaphambi kwenkathi yomkhuhlane."
Amakhemisi afana ne-Walgreens kanye ne-CVS aseqalile ukufaka isibhamu somkhuhlane.Ungenza i-aphoyintimenti mathupha ekhemisi noma kuwebhusayithi yekhemisi.
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, cishe wonke umuntu kufanele athole isibhamu somkhuhlane waminyaka yonke.Yize kube nezixwayiso zangaphambilini mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokugomela umkhuhlane osuselwa emaqanda, lezi bekungezabantu abangezwani neqanda.
"Phambilini, kunconywe ezinye izindlela zokuphepha ekugonyweni komkhuhlane weqanda kubantu abaye bangezwani kakhulu namaqanda," kusho okhulumela iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) etshela uVerveer.“IKomidi Lokweluleka Ngomgomo we-CDC livotele ukuthi abantu abangezwani neqanda bangathola noma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane (osuselwe emaqandeni noma ongasekelwe amaqanda) ofanele iminyaka yabo nesimo sezempilo.Ngaphezu kokuncoma ukugoma nganoma yimuphi umgomo, akusanconyiwe.Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngokudutshulwa kwakho komkhuhlane."
Uma ngaphambilini uke waba nokusabela okubi kakhulu ekudutshulweni komkhuhlane noma ungezwani nezithako ezifana ne-gelatin (ngaphandle kwamaqanda), ungase ungabi ngumuntu ophethwe umkhuhlane.Abanye abantu abane-Guillain-Barré syndrome bangase bangafaneleki ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane.Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokudutshulwa komkhuhlane, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini indlela ephephile ongakhetha kuyo.
Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), abanye abantu kufanele bacabangele ukugonywa ngokushesha okukhulu, okuhlanganisa no-August:
Kodwa abantu abaningi kufanele balinde kuze kube ekwindla ukuze bathole ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu emkhubeni, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe ku-trimester yabo yokuqala neyesibili.
“Angincomi ukuthi umkhuhlane udutshulwe kusenesikhathi ngoba ukuvikeleka kwawo kuyehla njengoba isizini iqhubeka, ngakho ngivame ukuncoma u-Okthoba,” kusho u-Adalja.
Uma lusebenza kahle kakhulu ohlelweni lwakho, ungathola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ngesikhathi esifanayo nomgomo we-RSV.
Kunezinguqulo eziningana zomgomo womkhuhlane, kuhlanganise nesifutho samakhala esigunyazwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-49. Kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-65, iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ayincomi noma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ngaphezu komunye.Kodwa-ke, abantu abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu kufanele bathole umthamo ophezulu wokudubula komkhuhlane ukuze bavikeleke kangcono.Lokhu kubandakanya umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane we-Fluzone quadrivalent womthamo ophezulu, umuthi wokugomela i-Flublok quadrivalent recombinant influenza kanye nomgomo we-Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza.
I-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) igciwane elivamile elivame ukudala izimpawu ezithambile, ezinjengamakhaza.Abantu abaningi bayalulama phakathi nesonto noma amabili.Kepha izinsana nabantu abadala asebekhulile kungenzeka ukuthi babe negciwane elinamandla lokuphefumula futhi badinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.
I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isanda kugunyaza umgomo wokuqala we-RSV.I-Abrysvo, eyenziwe ngabakwaPfizer Inc., kanye ne-Arexvy, eyenziwe yi-GlaxoSmithKline Plc, izotholakala emahhovisi odokotela nasemakhemisi maphakathi no-Agasti.U-Walgreens umemezele ukuthi abantu manje sebengaqala ukwenza ama-aphoyintimenti omgomo we-RSV.
Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu bayawufanelekela umgomo we-RSV, futhi i-CDC incoma ukuthi kuqale kuxoxwe ngokugoma nodokotela wakho.
I-ejensi ayizange iphakamise ngokushesha umgomo ngenxa yengozi ye-atrial fibrillation engavamile, izinkinga zokujiya kwenhliziyo kanye nesifo esingavamile se-Guillain-Barre.
I-CDC isanda kuncoma ukuthi zonke izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-8 ezingena kusizini yazo yokuqala ye-RSV zithole umuthi omjovo osanda kuvunywa i-Beyfortus (nirsevimab).Izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-19 ezisabhekwa njengezisengozini yokutheleleka nge-RSV okunzima nazo ziyafaneleka.Ukugoma kulindeleke ukuthi kwenzeke kulekwindla.
Odokotela bathi abantu abafanelekela ukugoma kufanele bagonywe ngokushesha ukuze bazivikele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini ye-RSV, evame ukuqala ngoSepthemba futhi iqhubeke kuze kube intwasahlobo.
“Abantu kufanele bathole umuthi wokugomela i-RSV ngokushesha uma usutholakala ngoba awuhlali isizini eyodwa,” kusho u-Adalja.
Ungathola isibhamu somkhuhlane kanye nesibhamu se-RSV ngosuku olufanayo.Zilungiselele ubuhlungu bengalo, u-Adalja wanezela.
NgoJuni, ikomidi lokweluleka le-FDA lavota ngazwi linye ukwakha umuthi omusha wokugomela i-COVID-19 ukuze uvikeleke kokwehlukile kwe-XBB.1.5.Kusukela lapho, i-FDA igunyaze imigomo emisha evela ku-Pfizer ne-Moderna ephinde ivikele ku-BA.2.86 kanye ne-EG.5.
I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) izokwenza izincomo mayelana nokuthi abantu bangawuthola yini umgomo we-COVID-19 ngesikhathi esisodwa nesibhamu somkhuhlane kanye ne-RSV.
Nakuba abantu abaningi kufanele balinde kuze kube uSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba ukuze bathole isibhamu somkhuhlane, ungayithola manje.Imithi yokugoma ye-RSV iyatholakala futhi futhi inganikezwa noma nini phakathi nesizini.
Umshwalense kufanele ukhokhele le migomo.Awukho umshwalense?Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nemitholampilo yokugoma yamahhala, shayela ku-311 noma useshe ngekhodi ye-zip ku-findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov ukuze uthole imithi eminingi yamahhala eSikhungweni Sezempilo Esifanelekile esiseduze nawe.
Ngu-Fran Kritz U-Fran Kritz uyintatheli yezempilo ezimele egxile kwinqubomgomo yezempilo nezempilo yabathengi.Ungumbhali wezisebenzi zangaphambili zeForbes kanye ne-US News & World Report.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2023