Unyaka odlule ube unyaka obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, lapho ukukhishwa kwe-ChatGPT ekwindla edlule kubeka ubuchwepheshe phambili.
Kwezemfundo, ubukhulu kanye nokufinyeleleka kwama-chatbot athuthukiswe yi-OpenAI kudale impikiswano eshisayo mayelana nokuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo ingasetshenziswa kanjani futhi ngezinga elingakanani ekilasini. Ezinye izifunda, okuhlanganisa nezikole zaseNew York City, ziyakuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanti ezinye ziyayisekela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi amaningi okuthola ubuhlakani bokwenziwa aqalisiwe ukusiza izifunda kanye namanyuvesi ukuqeda ukukhwabanisa kwezemfundo okubangelwa ubuchwepheshe.
Umbiko wakamuva weStanford University we-2023 AI Index ubheka kabanzi izitayela zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kusukela endimeni yayo ocwaningweni lwezemfundo kuya kwezomnotho kanye nemfundo.
Umbiko uthole ukuthi kuzo zonke lezi zikhundla, inani lezikhala zomsebenzi ezihlobene ne-AI likhuphuke kancane, lisuka ku-1.7% wazo zonke izikhala zomsebenzi ngo-2021 laya ku-1.9%. (Akubandakanyi ezolimo, amahlathi, ukudoba kanye nokuzingela.)
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezimpawu zokuthi abaqashi base-US bafuna kakhulu abasebenzi abanamakhono ahlobene ne-AI, okungaba nomthelela omubi ku-K-12. Izikole zingase zibe nomuzwa wokushintsha kwezidingo zabaqashi njengoba zizama ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo.
Lo mbiko ukhomba ukubamba iqhaza ezifundweni zesayensi yekhompyutha ezithuthukisiwe njengesibonakaliso sentshisekelo engaba khona ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa ezikoleni ze-K-12. Ngo-2022, izifundazwe ezingu-27 zizodinga zonke izikole zamabanga aphezulu ukuthi zinikeze izifundo zesayensi yekhompyutha.
Umbiko uthe inani labantu ababhala izivivinyo ze-AP Computer Science kuzwelonke lenyuke ngo-1% ngo-2021 laya ku-181,040. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2017, ukukhula kuye kwaba yinto eshaqisayo nakakhulu: inani lezivivinyo ezithathiwe “likhuphuke ngokuphindwe kasishiyagalolunye,” kusho umbiko.
Abafundi abenza lezi zivivinyo nabo sebehlukahlukene kakhulu, kanti inani labafundi besifazane likhuphuke lisuka cishe ku-17% ngo-2007 laya cishe ku-31% ngo-2021. Kube nokwanda kwenani labafundi abangebona abamhlophe abenza izivivinyo.
Inkomba ikhombisile ukuthi kusukela ngo-2021, amazwe ayi-11 aseqaphele ngokusemthethweni futhi aqalise izifundo ze-K-12 AI. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-India, i-China, i-Belgium kanye ne-South Korea. I-USA ayikho ohlwini. (Ngokungafani namanye amazwe, ikharikhulamu yase-US inqunywa yizifundazwe ngazinye kanye nezifunda zesikole kunokuba ibe sezingeni likazwelonke.) Ukuwa kwe-SVB kuzothinta kanjani imakethe ye-K-12. Ukuwa kwe-Silicon Valley Bank kunemiphumela ezinkampanini ezintsha kanye nemali engenayo. I-webinar ye-EdWeek Market Brief yango-Ephreli 25 izohlola imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuqedwa kwenhlangano.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaseMelika basalokhu bengabaza kakhulu ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kusho umbiko. Umbiko uthole ukuthi ama-35% kuphela abaseMelika akholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa zidlula ubuthakathaka.
Ngokusho kombiko, amamodeli okuqala okufunda komshini abaluleke kakhulu ashicilelwe ososayensi. Kusukela ngo-2014, imboni "ithathe izintambo."
Ngonyaka odlule, imboni ikhiphe amamodeli abalulekile angu-32 kanti izazi zemfundo ephakeme zikhiphe amamodeli amathathu.
“Ukudala izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa zesimanje kudinga kakhulu idatha enkulu kanye nezinsizakusebenza abadlali bemboni abanazo,” kuphetha inkomba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2023