Unyaka odlule kube unyaka oyingqopha-mlando ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ngokukhishwa kwe-ChatGPT ekwindla kokugcina okubeka ubuchwepheshe endaweni esobala.
Kwezemfundo, izinga nokufinyeleleka kwama-chatbots athuthukiswe yi-OpenAI kuqubule inkulumompikiswano eshisayo mayelana nokuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo ingasetshenziswa kanjani futhi ngezinga elingakanani ekilasini.Ezinye izifunda, okuhlanganisa nezikole zeDolobha laseNew York, ziyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanti ezinye ziyakusekela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqaliswe inani lamathuluzi okuthola ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kusizwe izifunda namanyuvesi aqede ukukhwabanisa kwezemfundo okubangwa ubuchwepheshe.
Umbiko wakamuva we-2023 AI Index waseStanford University ubheka kabanzi izitayela zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kusukela endimeni yawo ocwaningweni lwezemfundo kuya kwezomnotho nezemfundo.
Umbiko uthole ukuthi kuzo zonke lezi zikhundla, isibalo semisebenzi ehlobene ne-AI sikhule kancane, sisuka ku-1.7% wazo zonke izikhala zemisebenzi ngo-2021 zaya ku-1.9%.(Akubandakanyi ezolimo, amahlathi, ukudoba nokuzingela.)
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezimpawu zokuthi abaqashi baseMelika baya ngokuya befuna abasebenzi abanamakhono ahlobene ne-AI, okungaba nomthelela omubi ku-K-12.Izikole zingase zizizwele izinguquko ezifunwa ngabaqashi njengoba zizama ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yangomuso.
Umbiko ukhomba ukubamba iqhaza ezifundweni ezithuthukile zesayensi yekhompyutha njengenkomba yentshisekelo engaba khona kubuhlakani bokwenziwa ezikoleni ze-K-12.Ngo-2022, izifunda ezingama-27 zizodinga ukuthi zonke izikole eziphakeme zinikeze izifundo zesayensi yekhompyutha.
Umbiko uthe isibalo sabantu abenza izivivinyo ze-AP Computer Science ezweni lonke senyuke ngo-1% ngo-2021 safinyelela ku-181,040.Kodwa kusukela ngo-2017, ukukhula kuye kwaba okwethusayo nakakhulu: inani lezivivinyo ezithathwe "likhule ngokuphindwe kayisishiyagalolunye," kusho umbiko.
Abafundi abenza lezi zivivinyo nabo bahluke kakhulu, njengoba isibalo sabafundi besifazane sikhuphuke sisuka cishe ku-17% ngo-2007 safinyelela cishe ku-31% ngo-2021.
Inkomba ibonise ukuthi kusukela ngo-2021, amazwe ayi-11 abone ngokusemthethweni futhi asebenzisa ikharikhulamu ye-K-12 AI.Lezi zihlanganisa i-India, i-China, iBelgium neNingizimu Korea.I-USA ayikho ohlwini.(Ngokungafani namanye amazwe, ikharikhulamu yase-US inqunywa yizifundazwe ngazinye kanye nezifunda zesikole kunokuba ezingeni likazwelonke.) Ukuwa kwe-SVB kuzoyithinta kanjani imakethe ye-K-12.Ukuhlukana kweSilicon Valley Bank kunemithelela yokuqalisa kanye nezimali zebhizinisi.I-webinar ka-April 25 ye-EdWeek Market Brief izohlola imithelela yesikhathi eside yokuchithwa kwe-ejensi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu baseMelika basalokhu bengabaza kakhulu mayelana nezinzuzo ezingase zibe khona zobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kusho umbiko.Lo mbiko uthole ukuthi bangama-35% kuphela abantu baseMelika abakholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezobunhloli nezinsizakalo zokwenziwa zingaphezu kokubi.
Ngokombiko, amamodeli abaluleke kakhulu okufunda umshini okuqala ashicilelwe ososayensi.Kusukela ngo-2014, imboni "ithathe izintambo."
Ngonyaka odlule, imboni ikhiphe amamodeli abalulekile angama-32 kanye nezifundiswa zakhipha amamodeli ama-3.
“Ukudala izinhlelo zesimanje zobuhlakani bokwenziwa kudinga inani elikhulu ledatha nezisetshenziswa abadlali bemboni ngokwabo abanazo,” kuphetha inkomba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023