Umkhiqizi kanye neFektri yokufundisa ngezokwelapha yaseShayina yokunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa

Ukufundisa ngezokwelapha ubuhlengikazi Imodi Yokuvimbela Izinsana Isithombe Esifakiwe

Indlela Yokufundisa Ngezokwelapha Ubuhlengikazi Imodi Yokuvimbela Izinsana

Incazelo emfushane:

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlakulela amakhono ochwepheshe kwezokwelapha noma ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngosizo lokuqala, kungadlala indima ebalulekile, kufaka isandla ekuvikeleni izimpilo nokuphepha kwezinsana. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile emikhakheni yemfundo yezokwelapha kanye nokwanda kwesayensi yosizo lokuqala!

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

1. Umkhiqizo wenzelwe ukwenza i-Heimlich maneuver. I-manikin yakhelwe ngokwesimo somzimba somntwana kanye nesimo somzimba wakhe

izici futhi kufanelekile esimweni esiphuthumayo somzimba wangaphandle womoya. Umzimba wangaphandle womoya uvame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ezinsaneni nasezinganeni

ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-epiglottal cartilage kanye nokusebenza kabi, kulula ukuhogela okuqukethwe ku-trachea, uma bekhuluma, bekhala, behleka futhi benza kanjalo.

imisebenzi esebenzayo enokuqukethwe emlonyeni, kungadala ukuvaleka komoya nokuminyana.

1) Indlela yokushaya umgogodla: vumela isiguli sigibele bese sikhothama engalweni yomsindisi ikhanda liphansi kunomzimba, lungisa ikhanda bese ubeka ingalo yaso phezu komsindisi.

shaya ithanga, bese ushaya isiguli ngamandla izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngesinye isandla, ukuze ukwanda okusheshayo komfutho womoya kungasiza ekukhululekeni

futhi ukhiphe umzimba wangaphandle.

2) Indlela yokusunduza esifubeni: Vumela isiguli silale phansi bese sibamba ingalo yomsindisi, ikhanda liphansi kancane kunomzimba; cindezela ingxenye ephakathi

phakathi kwezingono ezimbili izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngeminwe emibili. Uma kudingeka, lezi zindlela ezimbili zingasetshenziswa ngokushintshana kuze kube yilapho umzimba wangaphandle usuphelile.

ukukhishwa esibhedlela noma ukulahlekelwa yingqondo kwesiguli.

Izici:

1. Ukuphefumula okwenziwayo kanye nokucindezelwa kwesifuba sangaphandle;

2. Ukulingisa indlela yokuphefumula yemvelo;

3. Ukuvulwa komoya kanye nokucindezelwa kwesifuba;

4. Isifuba siyaphakama lapho kuvulwa indlela yokungena komoya;

5. Ukulingisa ukuvinjelwa komoya emzimbeni wangaphandle.

# Imodeli Yokuqeqesha Ukuvuselelwa Komoya Wezinsana Ezingenawo Umoya – Umeluleki Osebenzayo Wokuvikela Impilo Yezinsana
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
Le modeli yokuqeqeshwa kokuvuselelwa komoya wokuvimbela inhliziyo nokuphefumula komntwana iklanyelwe ngokuqinile ngokusekelwe ezicini zomzimba kanye nezici zomzimba zezinsana. Ilingisa ngokunembile izimo ezibucayi njengokuvinjelwa komoya kanye nokuphelelwa umoya, isiza abasebenzi bezokwelapha, abaqeqeshi bosizo lokuqala, kanye nochwepheshe bokukhulisa izingane ekuqondeni amakhono abalulekile okusiza izingane ngobuchwepheshe kanye nokubeka isisekelo esiqinile esisebenzayo sokuvikela izimpilo nokuphepha kwezinsana.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko
1. Ukulingisa okungokoqobo kwesimo
- ** Ukunciphisa Ukuvinjelwa Komoya ** : Bonisa ngokunembile isimo sokuvinjelwa komoya ezinganeni okubangelwa ukungavuthwa kwe-epiglottis cartilage kanye nokuhogela izinto zangaphandle, kulingisa izinguquko zombala wobuso kanye nezimpawu zokuvinjelwa komoya ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa umoya, okuvumela abaqeqeshi ukuthi babone ngqo ingozi.
- **Ukulungiswa Kokusebenza kwe-CPR ** : Isekela imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuvuselela inhliziyo nephaphu losana, okuhlanganisa ukucindezela kwesifuba sangaphandle, ukuphefumula okwenziwayo (umlomo nomlomo, umlomo nomlomo, njll.), ukujula kokucindezela, umthamo womoya kanye neminye imingcele, ngokuhambisana neziqondiso eziphuthumayo ze-American Heart Association (AHA). Ukuqapha nge-elekthronikhi imvamisa yokucindezela, ukujula, umthamo womoya kanye nomthamo wolwandle, kanye nempendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngokunemba kokuhlinzwa.

2. Ukuqeqeshwa kosizo lokuqala okuhlukahlukene
- ** I-Heimlich Maneuver Esebenzayo ** : Uma ulingisa ukuvinjelwa komzimba wangaphandle endleleni yomoya yomntwana, ukuqeqeshwa kungenziwa ngendlela yokuthinta ngemuva kanye nendlela yokushaya umunwe esifubeni. Umqeqeshi unekhono eliyinhloko lokuqondisa i-Heimlich ngokuma kahle nokusebenza ngamandla, ezwa izinguquko ekucindezelweni komoya kanye nempendulo yokulingisa yokuxoshwa komzimba wangaphandle.
- ** Inqubo Yosizo Lokuqala Ephelele **: Ixhumanisa ukuhlonza ukuvinjelwa komoya, imisebenzi yosizo lokuqala (i-Heimlich maneuver, i-CPR), kanye nokunakekelwa okulandelayo, idala kabusha indawo yangempela yosizo lokuqala futhi ithuthukise ikhono lomfundi lokusingatha lapho ekhona. Kusukela ekuboneni ingozi kuya ekusindiseni okuphumelelayo, yakha iluphu ephelele yamakhono.

3. Idizayini eqinile futhi ephathekayo
- ** Izinto ezithembekile ** : Zenziwe ngezinto zezinga lezokwelapha ezifana ne-thermoplastic elastomer mixed glue, isikhumba sithambile futhi siyanwebeka, futhi isakhiwo somzimba sicacile (i-sternum, izimbambo, njll. singazwakala). Ngemva kokucindezela njalo, ukubhoboza kanye neminye imisebenzi, akulula ukuyiphula noma ukuyishintsha, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile isikhathi eside.
- ** Iguquguqukayo futhi iyaphatheka ** : Usayizi wemodeli uhambisana nesilinganiso somzimba wosana, onesisindo esimaphakathi. Uma uhlanganiswe nesisombululo sokugcina esiphathekayo, kulula ezimweni ezifana nokufundisa ezokuthutha ezikoleni, ukuqeqeshwa kwasemakhaya ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, kanye nokwaziswa kwesayensi yosizo lokuqala emphakathini. Ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kungenziwa noma nini nanoma kuphi.

Izimo ezisebenzayo
1. Imfundo yezokwelapha nokuqeqeshwa
- ** Ikilasi Lasekolishi **: Ekufundiseni abahlengikazi kanye nabafundi bezokwelapha, othisha basebenzisa amamodeli ukukhombisa inqubo yosizo lokuqala lokuphazamiseka komoya ezinganeni. Abafundi bayazijwayeza ngamaqembu, kusukela ezincazelweni zemfundiso kuya kosizo lokuqala olulinganisiwe, ukuqinisa isisekelo samakhono ochwepheshe nokugcina ikhono lokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini wezokwelapha kanye nomsebenzi.
- ** Ukuqeqeshwa Kwangaphambi Komsebenzi Kwabasebenzi Bezokwelapha **: Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Bezokwelapha Bezingane Abasanda Kuqashwa kanye Nabasebenzi Bezimo Eziphuthumayo Ezikhungweni Zezokwelapha. Ngokuzijwayeza okuphindaphindiwe, kuqinisekisa imininingwane yokusebenza (njengezikhundla zokucindezela kanye namaphuzu okufaka amandla e-Heimlich), kuqinisa inkumbulo yemisipha, futhi kuthuthukisa izinga lokuphendula eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.

2. Ukwaziswa kwesayensi yosizo lokuqala kanye nemfundo yomphakathi
- ** Inkulumo Yomphakathi **: Umphakathi ubambe umsebenzi wokwazisa isayensi ngokuphepha kwezinsana nezingane ezincane. Abafundisi bosizo lokuqala babonise izindlela zosizo lokuqala zokuvimba umgudu womoya ngamamodeli futhi bamema abazali ukuthi bahlanganyele kokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza okusebenzayo. Kusukela ekuboneni ingozi yokuthi izinsana zihogele izinto zangaphandle kuya ekufundeni izenzo ezifanele zosizo lokuqala, ukuthuthukisa amakhono omndeni okuphendula eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha kwezinsana nezingane ezincane emphakathini;
- ** Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezikhungo Zokunakekelwa Kwezingane **: Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezingane zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono osizo lokuqala kubanakekeli. Zisebenzisa amamodeli ukulingisa izimo ezifana nezinsana eziklinywayo ngenkathi zidla futhi ziphefumula izinto zangaphandle ngenkathi zidlala, okuvumela abanakekeli ukuba bafunde amakhono osizo lokuqala futhi banciphise ingozi yezingozi ngesikhathi senqubo yokunakekelwa kwezingane.

3. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Nokuncintisana Kwamakhono
- ** Ukuhlolwa Kwamakhono **: Njengethuluzi lokuhlola amakhono ezokwelapha, amakolishi nezikhungo zezokwelapha zingasetha izinqubo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile zokwelapha okuphuthumayo kwe-infarction yomoya wezingane. Ngokusebenzisa imodeli yokuqapha idatha yokusebenza (ukujula kokucindezela, ukusebenza kahle kokuvunguza, njll.), amazinga amakhono abafundi kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha angahlolwa ngobuqotho.
- ** Ukuqeqeshwa Komncintiswano **: Emncintiswaneni wamakhono osizo lokuqala, imodeli idala indawo yosizo lokuqala engokoqobo neqinile. Abahlanganyeli kudingeka basheshe babone isimo sokuphazamiseka futhi benze imisebenzi yosizo lokuqala ngokunembile, bahlole ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwabo kanye nekhono labo, futhi basize ekukhetheni amathalente osizo lokuqala avelele.

Le modeli yokuqeqeshwa kokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwezinsana, enezinzuzo zayo zokulingisa okungokoqobo, ukuqeqeshwa okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okubanzi, isibe "usizo lokufundisa olusebenzayo" lokukhulisa amakhono osizo lokuqala lwezinsana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlakulela amakhono ochwepheshe kwezokwelapha noma ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngosizo lokuqala, ingadlala indima ebalulekile, inegalelo ekuvikeleni izimpilo nokuphepha kwezinsana. Iyithuluzi elibalulekile emikhakheni yemfundo yezokwelapha kanye nokwaziswa kwesayensi yosizo lokuqala!