Imodeli Yokufundisa Ehlanganisiwe Yokubeletha Kwabesifazane BaseShayina Imfundo Yezokwelapha Ukunakekelwa Kwabesifazane Abakhulelwe Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamakhono Okubelethisa Ukulingisa Umkhiqizi Ojwayelekile we-PVC kanye Nefektri

Imodeli Yokufundisa Ehlanganisiwe Yokubelethisa Yomama Imfundo Yezokwelapha Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamakhono Okubelethisa Ukulingisa I-PVC Ejwayelekile Isithombe Esifakiwe

Imodeli Yokufundisa Ehlanganisiwe Yokubelethisa Yokubeletha Imfundo Yezokwelapha Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamakhono Okubelethisa Ukulingisa I-PVC Ejwayelekile

Incazelo emfushane:

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

F (Izici)
Lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa kokubeletha luyithuluzi lokuqeqesha amakhono okubelethisa eliphelele, eliqukethe ukukhulelwa okulingisiwe
imodeli yomzimba ongezansi yabesifazane, amamodeli amabili e-fetus, imodeli ye-placenta enamathele entanyeni, kanye nezesekeli eziphelele ezisekelayo. Yenzelwe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, ukubelethisa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okubeletha.
A (Izinzuzo)
Isethi ephelele yezesekeli ivumela ukuqeqeshwa kokulethwa kwenqubo ephelele; ukwakheka kwezingane ezimbili kusekela umkhuba wokulethwa kwezingane ezimbili;
Isakhiwo se-pelvic kanye ne-fetus esinembile ngokokwakheka komzimba sinikeza impendulo yangempela yokuthinta; izinto eziqinile zimelana nokuphindaphindiwe
ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa; kufanelekile ekuqeqeshweni kobuchwepheshe bokubeletha okuyisisekelo nokuthuthukisiwe.
B (Izinzuzo)
Isebenza njengethuluzi lokuqeqesha elibalulekile lababelethisi, odokotela bezokubelethisa, kanye nabafundi bobuhlengikazi ukuze bakwazi ukubeletha kahle, ukubelethisa, kanye
amakhono okuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwesiguli ekubelethweni kwezingane emtholampilo. Kuhle kakhulu kwezokwelapha.
izikole, izikhungo zokuqeqesha ababelethisi, kanye nezibhedlela zokubelethisa kanye nezokwelapha izifo zabesifazane.
C (Izitifiketi Nobufakazi)
Le modeli ihambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zemfundo yokubelethisa kanye ne-gynecology, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha ababelethisi emhlabeni wonke, eqashelwa ngokulingisa kwayo okungokoqobo kanye nenani layo lemfundo elisebenzayo.

Imodeli yokufundisa abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokubeletha yokuhlolwa kokubeletha imodeli yamakhono okuqeqesha ukubeletha

Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

Imininingwane

Imodeli ephelele yokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono yokulethwa

Imodeli yayakhiwe ngemodeli yomzimba ongaphansi eyenziwe yabesifazane abakhulelwe, imodeli yezingane ezimbili, imodeli enamathiselwe ngentambo yenkaba, kanye nemodeli ye-placenta.

Lo mkhiqizo uhloselwe ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kobuchwepheshe bokubeletha, futhi unikeza izivivinyo eziphelele zamakhono afana nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, ukubeletha kanye nokubeletha.

Isici Somkhiqizo

Izici ezisebenzayo:

■ Imodeli yokuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho: Ubukhulu bokukhula kwe-cervical orifice, izinga lokushintsha kwe-cervical orifice kanye nobudlelwano besimo phakathi kwekhanda le-fetus kanye nendiza yomgogodla we-sciatic kwasungulwa. Isigaba 1: I-cervical orifice ayizange ivulwe, umsele womlomo wesibeletho awulahlekanga, kanti ubuhlobo besimo phakathi kwekhanda le-fetus kanye nendiza yomgogodla we-sciatic babuyi--5. Isigaba 2: I-cervical orifice yavulwa ngo-2cm, umsele womlomo wesibeletho wanyamalala ngo-50%, kanti ubuhlobo besimo phakathi kwekhanda le-fetus kanye nendiza yomgogodla we-sciatic babuyi--4. Isigaba 3: I-cervical orifice yavulwa ngo-4cm, umsele womlomo wesibeletho wanyamalala ngokuphelele, kanti ubuhlobo besimo phakathi kwekhanda le-fetus kanye nendiza yomgogodla we-sciatic babuyi--3. Isigaba 4: Imbobo yomlomo wesibeletho yanwetshwa ngo-5cm, umsele womlomo wesibeletho wanyamalala ngokuphelele, kanti ubudlelwano besimo phakathi kwekhanda lomntwana kanye nendiza yomgogodla we-sciatic babungu-0. Isigaba 5: Imbobo yomlomo wesibeletho yanwetshwa ngo-7cm, umsele womlomo wesibeletho wanyamalala ngokuphelele, kanti ubudlelwano besimo phakathi kwekhanda lomntwana kanye nendiza yomgogodla we-sciatic babungu-+2. Isigaba 6: Imbobo yomlomo wesibeletho yanwetshwa ngo-10cm, umsele womlomo wesibeletho wanyamalala ngokuphelele, kanti ubudlelwano besimo phakathi kwekhanda lomntwana kanye nendiza yomgogodla we-sciatic babungu-+5. ■ Imodeli ye-Fetal: Isikhumba se-fetal ejwayelekile sithambile, ama-fontanel ayabonakala, futhi ukufinyela kwe-cephalic kungenziwa. Izesekeli ze-Fetal: intambo ye-umbilical, i-placenta. ■ Imodeli yokubeletha: I-perineum yemodeli ithambile futhi iyanwebeka, futhi ingalingisa ukusebenza kombelethisi esimweni sangempela. Indlela yokuncelisa i-perineum ingenziwa. Isisu sakhiwe ngodonga lwesisu olubonakalayo kanye nesikhumba esilingisiwe, okwakulula ukubheka ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi wokubeletha kanye nobudlelwano obuhleliwe phakathi kwekhanda lombungu kanye nomgogodla we-sciatic. ■ Imodeli yomthungo we-perineal: Izikhala ze-episiotomy zemodeli zazimi kanje:

Ukusikwa okuphakathi nendawo, ukusikwa kwesobunxele kanye nokusikwa kwesokudla. Kungenziwa izinhlobo ezintathu zokusikwa kwe-perineal incision.