Isici1. Ilinganisa ikhanda elihlangothini, futhi inohlelo oluyinhloko lwemithambo ye-venous yekhanda elingakwesokudla lomntwana, elingasetshenziselwa umjovo wesikhumba esikhunjeni se-scalp kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokumnika.2. Kukhona umuzwa ocacile wokuphuthelwa lapho inaliti ishuthekwa, futhi ukubhoboza okulungile kunokubuya kwegazi okusobala.3. Isizinda sokubhoboza seshubhu le-venous nesikhumba segazi singamelana nokubhoboza okuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuvuza.
isayensi yezokwelapha Imodeli yokuqeqeshwa kokunakekelwa kwezingane esebenzayo yokuqeqeshwa komjovo we-Tracheal intubation vein puncture