Ukuvikelwa kwezibonelo zezinto eziphilayo kufanele kuholwe ngamasu okuvikela esayensi, ahlelekile futhi aphelele.Okulandelayo yincazelo enemininingwane yamasu ahamba phambili okulondoloza izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo:
Okokuqala nje, ukuvikelwa kwesayensi kuwumgogodla wokuvikelwa kwesampula yebhayoloji.Lokhu kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ezifana ne-bioinformatics, izakhi zofuzo, i-ecology, njll., ukwenza ucwaningo olujulile ngezibonelo zebhayoloji ukuze kuqondwe izici zazo zebhayoloji nezidingo zokulondoloza.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kusungulwe uhlelo lokuvikela lwesayensi, futhi kufanele kwakhiwe amasu nezinyathelo zokuvikela zesayensi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwezibonelo zezinto eziphilayo.
Okwesibili, ukuvikela okuhlelekile kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuvikela isifanekiso sebhayoloji.Ukuvikelwa kwesifanekiso sebhayoloji kudinga ukubandakanya izinkambu nezici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa, ukulondolozwa, ukuphatha, ucwaningo nokunye.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusungula uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela, ukuhlanganisa zonke izixhumanisi ngokwemvelo, futhi kwakhiwe indlela yokuvikela ehlanganisiwe.Kulolu hlelo, iminyango nabasebenzi abahlukahlukene kufanele bacacise izibopho zabo nemisebenzi yabo futhi basebenzisane ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo zivikelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukongiwa kwemvelo okuphelele nakho kuyisu elibalulekile lokonga izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo.Ukuvikelwa kwezibonelo zebhayoloji akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kudinga ukucabangela izici eziningi ezifana nemithetho nemithethonqubo, ukwakhiwa kwenqubomgomo, nokwazisa umphakathi.Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezibanzi, ezinjengokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo, ukwenza izinqubomgomo ezifanele, nokwenza ukwaziswa komphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikelwa kwezibonelo zezinto eziphilayo emibonweni eminingi.
Ukwengeza, ukuvikelwa kwezibonelo zebhayoloji nakho kudinga ukugcizelela ukubamba iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela kwawo wonke umphakathi.Isifanekiso sebhayoloji siwuhlobo lokuvezwa kwangempela nokuqondile kanye nerekhodi elibonakalayo lazo zonke izinhlobo zezidalwa emvelweni, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni komuntu nasekuvikeleni imvelo.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa kakhulu amandla azo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi ukuze zibambe iqhaza ekuvikelweni kwezibonelo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi kwakhiwe isimo esihle sokuvikelwa okufanayo kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngumphakathi wonke.
Ngamafuphi, ukuvikelwa kwezibonelo zebhayoloji kudinga ukubuswa amasu okuvikela esayensi, ahlelekile futhi aphelele, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwezibonelo zebhayoloji ngokuvikelwa kwesayensi, ukuvikela okuhlelekile, ukuvikela okuphelele nokubamba iqhaza kwawo wonke umphakathi.
Amathegi Ahlobene: Isifanekiso sebhayoloji, ifektri yesampula yezinto eziphilayo,
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-21-2024