I-Self - Rescue and Feeke - Izinyathelo zosizo esingazisebenzisa empilweni yansuku zonke, njengeHeimlich Maneuver neHemostasis ne-banding

UHeimlich Maneuver: Empilweni yansuku zonke, i-asphyxia yakwamanye amazwe ivela ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, kungaba yimpilo - isongela. Ngesikhathi somcimbi, odokotela bethule ngokuqondile umhlangano weHeimlich walesi simo esiphuthumayo. Ukuze uthole isiguli esimi, umhlengi kufanele ame ngemuva kwesiguli, afake iziqalibhu ngezandla zombili ezinhlangothini zo okhalweni oya ngaphambili kwesisu nangaphezulu ukuze wenze umthelela osheshayo nangaphezulu wesiguli isisu esiphezulu. Ngale ndlela, i-diaphragm iphakama, ingcindezi ye-thoracic iyanda, futhi isidumbu sakwelinye izwe sixoshwa emgodini womlomo. Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi izakhamizi ziqonde ngendlela enengqondo, odokotela basebenzise i-mannequequin - imiboniso yesayithi kanye nabahlali abamenyiwe ukuba bafike esigabeni sezandla - imisebenzi yokuthola okubalulekile kwezenzo zosizo uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela baphinde basho nokuthi uma kungekho ozosiza lapho i-asphyxia yakwamanye amazwe ingenzeka, isiguli singasebenzisa emuva - - - Isihlalo Sedwa - Indlela yokuhlenga. Cindezela isisu esingenhla ngokumelene nesihlalo somfula wesihlalo futhi ugobe ngokuqhubekayo futhi unciphise esiswini kuze kube yilapho isidumbu sangaphandle sixoshwa.

Hemostasis ne-bandingE-Trauma kuqala - Iseshini yosizo, odokotela bachaze ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ze-hemostasis zezimo ezahlukahlukene zokopha. Okokopha okujwayelekile, izakhamizi zidinga kuphela cindezela ngokuqondile i-gauze ehlanzekile noma indwangu esikhungweni sokopha ukumisa ukopha. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukopha okunzima emaphethelweni nasekubhangelini kwengcindezi akunakuvimba ukopha, kusetshenziswe umphongolo wokugcina ukubopha ukuphela kwesilonda. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi uqopha isikhathi futhi uphumule imizuzu eyi-1 - 2 njalo ngehora ukuvikela i-limb ischemia ne-necrosis ngenxa yesikhathi eside - i-Ischemia. Lapho i-banding, u-gauze oyinyumba, amabhandeji nezinye izinto ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu, okungasingatha kahle isilonda futhi kugweme ukutheleleka. Abahlali balalele ngokucophelela. Abaningi babo bathatha isinyathelo kuqala sokuza esiteji futhi, ngaphansi kokuholwa kodokotela, bazama ukubopha ulwazi olubekiwe, oluguqula ulwazi lwezezimali ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo.