Imfundo Yezokwelapha Imishini Yokufundisa Imodeli Yemisipha Yomuntu I-Anatomy Yemisipha Yomuntu Imodeli Yemisipha Yomlenze Womuntu Izingxenye Eziyi-13

I. Ukuzala Okunembile, Ukunquma Uhlelo Lwemisipha Yezitho Ezingezansi
Lo modeli ulingisa ngokunembile ukusatshalaliswa kwemisipha, imizwa, kanye nemithambo yegazi emilenzeni engezansi yomuntu ngesikali esingu-1:1. Kusukela ku-contour ye-quadriceps femoris ethangeni kuya ekubunjweni kwemisipha ye-gastrocnemius etholeni, kanye nenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemizwa nemithambo yegazi e-popliteal fossa, konke kubuyekezwe amaqembu ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Imininingwane icacile futhi ingokoqobo, iveza kahle isakhiwo somzimba semisipha engezansi, inikeza izinkomba ezinembile zemiboniso yokufundisa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezokwelapha.
II. Izicelo Ezinemisebenzi Eminingi, Ezihlangabezana Nezidingo Zesizinda Eziningi
Imfundo Yezokwelapha: Amakolishi ezokwelapha angasebenzisa le modeli ekufundiseni ekilasini. Ngokuthinta nokubuka imodeli, abafundi bangakwazi ngokushesha ukwazi ukwakheka kwemisipha yemilenze engezansi futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokufundisa;
Ukuvuselelwa Kwezemidlalo: Izikhungo zokuvuselelwa kanye nabaqeqeshi bokuzivocavoca bangasebenzisa imodeli ukuchaza izimiso zokulimala kwezemidlalo (njengokucindezeleka kwemisipha kanye nokucindezelwa kwemizwa) ezigulini nakubaqeqeshwayo, futhi bakhe izinhlelo zesayensi ezengeziwe zokuqeqeshwa kokuvuselelwa kanye nohlelo lokuzivocavoca;
Ukuhlola Ucwaningo: Ihlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibonakalayo zocwaningo lwemisipha yemilenze engezansi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-biomechanics, okusiza abacwaningi ekwenzeni amaphrojekthi ajulile.
III. Izinto Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu, Ukulinganisela Ukuqina Nokuphepha
Imodeli yenziwe ngezinto ze-polymer ezinobungani nemvelo futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ayikwazi ukushaqeka futhi ayigugi, futhi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Ukwembozwa kobuso akunabo ubuthi futhi akunangozi, kuthinta kahle, kulingisa ukuthungwa kwemisipha yomuntu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kokufundisa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo, okunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo.
IV. Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwezinzuzo Zomkhiqizo, Ukudala Ukuncintisana Okuyinhloko Ekufundiseni Nasekucwaningweni
(1) Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezimojuli, Ukuhlola Okujulile Kwemininingwane
Ngokungafani namamodeli endabuko abunjwe ngengxenye eyodwa, le modeli ye-anatomy yemisipha yemilenze engezansi isekela ukuhlukana kwe-modular. Isibonelo, iqembu le-quadriceps femoris elingaphambili kwethanga lingasuswa ngokwehlukana, okubonisa ngokucacile amaphuzu okunamathela kwemisipha kanye nokuxhumana ne-femur; izinqwaba zemizwa kanye nemithambo yegazi ku-popliteal fossa zingahlukaniswa ukuze kuboniswe amagatsha e-sciatic nerve, isakhiwo esihambisanayo se-popliteal artery kanye nemisipha. Lo mklamo welula ukufundisa kusukela "ekubukeni okuphelele" kuya "ku-anatomy yendawo", ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zocwaningo olujulile lokufundisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuchaza izendlalelo zemisipha, izindlela zemizwa, noma i-vascular anastomosis, ingavela ngokunembile.
(2) Izinkomba Ezishintshayo, Ukwakha Kabusha Ukusebenzisana Kwemvelo
Lo modeli uhlanganisa ngendlela entsha "Izinkomba Zokuxhumana Kwe-Dynamic Physiological". Engxenyeni yemisipha yemilenze engezansi, kusetshenziswa amasu akhethekile ukuphawula isiqondiso sokudonsa ngesikhathi sokugoba kwemisipha kanye nendlela yokuxhumanisa amalunga (njengomphumela wokugoba kwemisipha ye-gastrocnemius ekugoba kwe-ankle plantar). Ekufundiseni ngokuvuselelwa kwezemidlalo, abaqeqeshi bangabonisa ngqo ubudlelwano bokuxhumana "kwamandla emisipha - ukunyakaza kwamalunga", basize abaqeqeshwayo baqonde "ukuthi kungani ukucindezeleka kwemisipha ye-hamstring kuthinta ukugoba kwedolo kanye nokwelulwa", okwenza ulwazi olungabonakali lwe-anatomy yezemidlalo lube ngokoqobo futhi lubonakale, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ubungcweti bokufundisa kanye nesiqondiso sokuvuselelwa.
(3) Ukuchazwa Kwedatha, Ukuzivumelanisa Nokufundisa Nocwaningo Olunembile
Ubuso bemodeli busebenzisa "I-Data-Encoded Anatomical Annotation". Ngemisipha ebalulekile, imizwa, kanye nemithambo yegazi, ngaphezu kokuhlonza igama, imingcele yemvelo (njengezindinganiso zokubhekisela zobubanzi be-femoral artery, ukujula kwendawo yokucindezela okulula yenzwa evamile ye-peroneal ebusweni bomzimba) nayo iyachazwa. Abacwaningi bezokwelapha abenza amaphrojekthi ezitho zangaphansi bangathola ngqo izinkomba zedatha eziyisisekelo kusuka kumodeli; lapho odokotela bezokwelapha bechaza "Amaphuzu Ayisihluthulelo Osizo Lokuqala Lokulimala Kwezitho Zangaphansi", bangahlanganisa izikhundla zemithambo yegazi ezichazwe kanye nezindawo zemizwa ezonakele kalula ukuze bafundise ngokunembile amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo e-hemostasis kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi, bathuthukise usizo lokufundisa kusuka "ekubonisweni kwesakhiwo" kuya "ethuluzini lokusekela idatha".