Imodeli Yokwakheka Kwe-PVC Yezokwelapha I-Manikin Yesibindi Se-Pancreas Duodenum Yobukhulu Bokuphila Yokuqeqesha Nokufundisa Kwezesayensi Yezokwelapha

# Imodeli Yokufundisa Yokwakheka Kwe-Duodenal Yomuntu – Isixazululo Esinembile Sosizo Lokufundisa Semfundo Yezokwelapha
I. Ukubuka Konke Komkhiqizo
Le modeli yokufundisa nge-anatomy ye-duodenal yomuntu inamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni ze-anatomy yomuntu, iveza ngokunembile isakhiwo se-anatomy se-duodenum nezitho zayo eziseduze njengesibindi, i-gallbladder, kanye ne-pancreas. Ihlinzeka ngethuluzi lokufundisa elingokoqobo kakhulu nelingakwazi ukususwa lemfundo yezokwelapha, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, kanye nocwaningo lwe-anatomy, isiza ochwepheshe ekuhlaziyeni ngokujulile i-logic ye-anatomy kanye nokuxhumana kwe-pathological kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla.

Ii. Izindinganiso Eziyinhloko
(1) Intuthuko ekuqondeni kokwakheka komzimba
Ithembele kudatha yomuntu ye-anatomical kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumodela be-3D, imodeli iphinda ngokunembile izici zesimo sebhalbhu le-duodenal, ingxenye eyehlayo, ingxenye evundlile kanye nengxenye ekhuphukayo, futhi iveza ngokucacile izakhiwo ezincane njenge-duodenal papilla kanye nama-circular folds. Indlela yomthambo we-portal, umthambo wesibindi kanye ne-common bile duct ngaphakathi kwe-hepatoduodenal ligament, kanye nobudlelwano bazo obuseduze nekhanda le-pancreatic, konke kuphindaphindwa ngo-1:1, okunikeza ireferensi "yezinga legolide" yokufundisa nge-anatomy yesistimu yokugaya ukudla.

(2) Ukuguqulwa Kokufundisa Okujwayelekile
Yamukela umklamo ohlukaniswe yizingxenye eziningi, ovumela ingxenye ngayinye yesibindi, i-gallbladder, i-pancreas kanye ne-duodenum ukuthi ihlukaniswe futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuzimela. Isekela ukufundisa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusukela ku-anatomy yendawo (njengokubonisa ingxenye eyehlayo ye-duodenum kanye nokuvulwa komsele we-pancreatic) kuya ekuhlanganiseni okuhlelekile (okuveza ngokugcwele indlela yesibindi-ye-biliary-pancreaticoduodenal), futhi ifaneleka ezimweni ezahlukahlukene njengokufundisa okuyisisekelo kwe-anatomy kanye nokuqeqeshwa ekuxilongweni nasekulapheni izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla, okusiza abaqeqeshwayo ukwakha uhlelo lolwazi olunezinhlangothi ezintathu "lwe-macroscopic - microscopic" kanye "ne-local - systematic".

(3) Isiqinisekiso sezinto zobungcweti
Yenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-polymer zezinga lezokwelapha, equkethe ukuthungwa kwezicubu ze-biomimetic kanye nombala obuyisela umbala womzimba wezitho zomuntu. Ayithambekele ekushiseni noma ekuguqukeni lapho isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Isisekelo samukela i-bracket yensimbi engagqwali kanye ne-resin enobukhulu obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemodeli. Ifanele izimo zokusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu njengezindawo zokucwaninga zasekolishi lezokwelapha kanye nezikhungo zokuqeqesha amakhono emitholampilo, inikeza ukwesekwa kwehadiwe okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthembekile kwemiboniso yokufundisa kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo.

Iii. Izimo Zokusebenza
- ** Uhlelo Lwezemfundo Yezokwelapha **: Ezifundweni ze-anatomy zamakolishi ezokwelapha nasemanyuvesi, lusebenza njengethuluzi lokufundisa elibonakalayo lokufundisa ngethiyori ukusiza othisha ekuchazeni amaphuzu abalulekile e-anatomy ye-duodenal; Ekilasini lelabhorethri, abafundi banikezwa izivivinyo ezisebenzayo zokuhlakaza nokuhlonza izakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela baqinise inkumbulo yabo yolwazi lwe-anatomy.
- ** Izimo zokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha ** : Ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile ezifana ne-gastroenterology kanye nokuhlinzwa okuvamile, isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya isisekelo somzimba sezifo ezifana nezilonda ze-duodenal kanye nomdlavuza we-perampullary, kanye nokusiza ekwakheni ukucabanga kwezokwelapha; Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa kokulingisa ukuhlinzwa, siza odokotela abahlinzayo bazijwayeze ngezendlalelo zomzimba zendawo yokuhlinzwa.
- ** Ukukhuthazwa Kokwanda Kwesayensi Yezokwelapha **: Ezikhungweni zokuphathwa kwezempilo ezibhedlela kanye nasezindlini zokubonisa ukwanda kwesayensi yezokwelapha, ulwazi mayelana nempilo yesistimu yokugaya ukudla luchazwa ezigulini kanye nomphakathi ngendlela enembile, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokuvimbela izifo kanye nomsebenzi wokwanda kwesayensi yokuphathwa kwezempilo.

Lo modeli uthatha ukunemba kokwakheka komzimba njengesisekelo kanye nokusebenza kokufundisa njengokuqondisa, unikeza usizo lokufundisa lochwepheshe kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zemfundo yezokwelapha, kusiza ekuhlakuleleni amakhono ezokwelapha asezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kokufundisa kokwakheka komzimba wokugaya ukudla kanye nokusebenza kwezokwelapha.