Ukwanda kokuguga kwabantu kuletha izinselele ezihlukile empilweni yomlomo, okudinga ukuguqulwa okuphuthumayo kwezifundo zabantu asebekhulile emfundweni yamazinyo neyezokwelapha. Izifundo zamazinyo zendabuko zingase zingabalungiseleli ngokwanele abafundi ukubhekana nalezi zinselele eziningi. Indlela yezifundo ezahlukene ihlanganisa izifundo zabantu asebekhulile emfundweni yezempilo yomlomo, ikhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kodokotela bamazinyo, ezokwelapha, ubuhlengikazi, ikhemisi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye neminye imikhakha yokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lo modeli uthuthukisa ukuqonda kwabafundi ngokunakekelwa kweziguli zabantu asebekhulile ngokugcizelela ukunakekelwa okuhlanganisiwe, ukuvimbela izifo, kanye namasu agxile esigulini. Ngokufaka ukufunda okuxubile, abafundi bathuthukisa umbono ophelele wokuguga nempilo yomlomo, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise imiphumela yeziguli ezindala. Ukuguqulwa kwezifundo kufanele kufake ukufunda okusekelwe emacaleni, ukushintshaniswa kwemitholampilo ezindaweni zabantu asebekhulile, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo ezixubile ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okubambisana. Ngokuhambisana nesicelo se-World Health Organization sokuguga okunempilo, lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo besikhathi esizayo bahlonyiselwe ukunikeza ukunakekelwa komlomo okungcono kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. – Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabantu asebekhulile: Khulisa ukunaka ezindabeni zempilo yomlomo zabantu asebekhulile ngaphakathi kwezifundo zamazinyo nezomphakathi. – Khuthaza ukubambisana kwemikhakha eyahlukene: Khuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabafundi ezifundweni zamazinyo, ezokwelapha, ezobuhlengikazi, ekhemisi, ezokwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo ezihambisanayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunakekelwa okuphelele kweziguli. – Bhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zabantu asebekhulile: Hlomisa abahlinzeki besikhathi esizayo ngolwazi namakhono okuphatha izimo zomlomo ezihlobene nobudala njenge-xerostomia, i-periodontitis, kanye nokulahlekelwa amazinyo. – Qapha ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa: Nikeza ulwazi lokuhlonza imiphumela yokwelashwa okuhlelekile nokwesikhumba ezicutshini zomlomo ezigugile. – Hlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwezokwelapha: Sebenzisa ukufunda okuhlangenwe nakho, okuhlanganisa nokushintshaniswa ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile, ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono asebenzayo. – Ukukhuthaza ukunakekelwa okugxile esigulini: Ukuthuthukisa indlela ephelele yokunakekela ecabangela impilo yonke kanye nenhlalakahle yeziguli asebekhulile. – Ukuthuthukisa amasu okufundisa amasha: Ukusebenzisa ukufunda okusekelwe emacaleni, ukulingisa okuthuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezingxoxo zemikhakha eyahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufunda. – Ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokunakekelwa kwezempilo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abaphothule iziqu bakulungele ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okufinyelelekayo, nokuvimbela kubantu abadala. Lesi Sihloko Socwaningo sigxile ekuguqulweni okusha kwekharikhulamu yamazinyo asebekhulile ngokugcizelela indlela yemikhakha eyahlukene. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukubhekana nezikhala emfundweni yamazinyo yendabuko ngokuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwasebekhulile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswe ukubambisana phakathi kodokotela bamazinyo, odokotela, abahlengikazi, ikhemisi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nemikhakha yezempilo ehambisanayo. Ababhali bamenywa ukuthi bafake isandla ocwaningweni lokuqala, ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile, izifundo zamacala, kanye namamodeli emfundo ngezihloko ezilandelayo: • Imfundo ehlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene (i-IPE) empilweni yomlomo yabantu asebekhulile • Umthelela wezindlela zokwelapha ezihlelekile nezingokwezihloko empilweni yomlomo yabantu asebekhulile • Ukuthuthukiswa kwekharikhulamu kanye namasu okusebenzisa • Ukuqeqeshwa kwemitholampilo kanye nokushintshaniswa ezindaweni zabantu asebekhulile • Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokulingisa emfundweni yamazinyo yabantu asebekhulile • Izithiyo kanye nezinselele zokuhlanganisa abantu asebekhulile ohlelweni lwamazinyo • Izindlela ezigxile esigulini kanye nokuvimbela ukunakekelwa komlomo kwabantu asebekhulile Siyakwamukela izifundo ezisekelwe ebufakazini, ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi, ukuhlaziywa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nezakhiwo zemfundo ezintsha ezizosiza ekuthuthukiseni imfundo yezempilo yomlomo yabantu asebekhulile futhi kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yezempilo kubantu asebekhulile.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kushiwo ngenye indlela encazelweni yesihloko socwaningo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezihloko ziyamukelwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko socwaningo:
Izihloko ezamukelwe ukuze zishicilelwe ngabahleli bethu bangaphandle ngemva kokubuyekezwa okubucayi kontanga zikhokhiswa imali yokushicilela ekhokhiswa umbhali, isikhungo noma umxhasi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kushiwo ngenye indlela encazelweni yesihloko socwaningo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezihloko ziyamukelwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko socwaningo:
Amagama angukhiye: ukwelapha amazinyo kwabantu asebekhulile, ikharikhulamu, imfundo yezifundo ezahlukene, impilo yomlomo, umkhuba wokubambisana
Inothi Elibalulekile: Zonke izethulo kulesi Sihloko Socwaningo kumele zibe ngaphakathi kobubanzi bomnyango kanye nezitatimende zemisebenzi yejenali lapho zithunyelwa khona. I-Frontiers inelungelo lokudlulisela imibhalo engaphandle kobubanzi eminyangweni noma kumajenali afaneleka kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isigaba senqubo yokubuyekezwa kontanga.
Izindikimba zocwaningo lwe-Frontiers ziyiziko zokubambisana ezizungeze izindikimba ezisafufusa. Zaklanywa, zaphathwa futhi zaholwa abacwaningi abaphambili, zihlanganisa imiphakathi ndawonye endaweni efanayo enesithakazelo, zikhuthaza ukubambisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ngokungafani namajenali omnyango, akhonza imiphakathi yobungcweti eseyimiqemane, i-Research Themes iyizikhungo ezintsha ezisabela esimweni sesayensi esishintshayo futhi zihlose imiphakathi emisha.
Uhlelo lokushicilela lwe-Frontiers luhlose ukunika amandla umphakathi wocwaningo ukuze uthuthukise ngenkuthalo intuthuko yokushicilela kwezemfundo. Lolu hlelo luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: amajenali anezihloko ezihleliwe, izigaba ezikhethekile eziguquguqukayo kanye nezindikimba zocwaningo eziguquguqukayo, ezenzelwe ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi yobukhulu obuhlukene nezigaba zentuthuko.
Izihloko zocwaningo ziphakanyiswa umphakathi wesayensi. Izihloko zethu eziningi zocwaningo ziphakanyiswa amalungu ebhodi labahleli amanje athole izinkinga ezibalulekile noma izindawo ezithakaselwayo emikhakheni yawo.
Njengomhleli, i-Research Themes ikusiza ukuthi wakhe ijenali yakho kanye nomphakathi wakho ocwaningweni olusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengomuntu oholayo emkhakheni wocwaningo, i-Research Themes iheha izihloko ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela kochwepheshe abaphambili emhlabeni jikelele.
Uma isithakazelo esihlokweni socwaningo esithembisayo siqhubeka futhi umphakathi ozungezile ukhula, unamandla okuthuthuka ube yinsimu entsha yobungcweti.
Isihloko ngasinye socwaningo kumele sivunyelwe uMhleli Oyinhloko futhi singaphansi kokuqondisa kokuhlela yiBhodi yethu Yokuhlela, esekelwa yiQembu lethu Lobuqotho Bocwaningo lwangaphakathi. Izihloko ezishicilelwe ngaphansi kwesigaba sesihloko socwaningo zigcinwa ezindinganisweni ezifanayo kanye nenqubo eqinile yokubuyekezwa kontanga njengazo zonke ezinye izihloko esizishicilelayo.
Ngo-2023, u-80% wezihloko zocwaningo esizishicilelayo zihlelwa noma zihlelwe ngokubambisana ngamalungu ebhodi lethu lokuhlela ajwayelene nesihloko sephephabhuku, ifilosofi, kanye nemodeli yokushicilela. Zonke ezinye izihloko zihlelwa ochwepheshe abamenyiwe emikhakheni yabo, futhi isihloko ngasinye sibuyekezwa futhi sivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ngumhleli oyinhloko ochwepheshe.
Ukushicilela isihloko sakho kanye nezinye izihloko ezifanele ngaphakathi kwesihloko socwaningo kwandisa ukubonakala nokuqashelwa kwaso, okuholela ekubukweni okwengeziwe, ukulandwa, kanye nokucashunwa. Njengoba kunezelwa izihloko ezintsha ezishicilelwe, isihloko socwaningo siyashintsha ngokuguquguqukayo, siheha ukuvakasha okuphindaphindiwe futhi sandise ukubonakala kwaso.
Ngenxa yokuthi izihloko zocwaningo zixube imikhakha eyahlukene, zishicilelwa kumajenali emikhakheni eminingi nasezifundweni eziningi, okwandisa ukufinyelela kwakho futhi kukunike ithuba lokukhulisa inethiwekhi yakho nokusebenzisana nabacwaningi emikhakheni ehlukene, konke kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi ngesihloko esifanayo esibalulekile.
Izihloko zethu ezinkulu zocwaningo nazo ziguqulwa zibe ama-eBook futhi zikhuthazwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana yithimba lethu lokumaketha kwedijithali.
I-Frontiers inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihloko, kodwa uhlobo oluthile luncike endaweni yocwaningo kanye nejenali yesihloko sakho. Izinhlobo zezihloko ezitholakalayo zesihloko sakho socwaningo zizoboniswa kumenyu eyehlayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthumela.
Yebo, singathanda ukuzwa imibono yakho yesihloko. Iningi lezihloko zethu zocwaningo ziqhutshwa umphakathi futhi zinconywa abacwaningi abasemkhakheni. Ithimba lethu labahleli bangaphakathi lizokuthinta ukuze lixoxe ngombono wakho futhi likubuze ukuthi ungathanda yini ukuhlela isihloko. Uma ungumcwaningi omncane, sizokunikeza ithuba lokuhlanganisa isihloko, kanti omunye wabacwaningi bethu abaphezulu uzosebenza njengomhleli wesihloko.
Izihloko zocwaningo zihlelwa yithimba labahleli abayizimenywa (ababizwa ngokuthi abahleli bezihloko). Leli thimba liqondisa yonke inqubo: kusukela esiphakamisweni sokuqala sesihloko kuya ekumemeni ababhali, ukubuyekezwa kontanga, kanye nokushicilelwa.
Ithimba lingafaka nabaxhumanisi bezihloko abasiza umhleli wezihloko ekushicileleni izingcingo zamaphepha, ukuxhumana nomhleli ngezifinyezo, futhi banikeze ukwesekwa kubabhali abathumela amaphepha. Kwezinye izimo, bangase babelwe njengababuyekezi.
NjengoMhleli Wezihloko (TE), uzoba nesibopho sokwenza zonke izinqumo zokuhlela ngesihloko socwaningo, uqala ngokuchaza ububanzi baso. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlele ucwaningo ngesihloko osithandayo, uhlanganise imibono eyahlukene evela kubacwaningi abaphambili emkhakheni, futhi wakhe ikusasa lensimu yakho.
Uzokhetha ithimba labahleli abasebenzisana nawe, uhlanganise uhlu lwababhali abangaba khona, ukhiphe izimemo zokubamba iqhaza, futhi uqondise inqubo yokubuyekeza, wamukele noma uncome ukwenqatshwa kombhalo ngamunye othunyelwe.
NjengoMhleli Wezihloko, uzothola ukwesekwa yithimba lethu langaphakathi kuzo zonke izigaba. Sizokwabela umhleli ozinikele wosizo lokuhlela nobuchwepheshe. Isihloko sakho sizophathwa ngeplatifomu yethu eku-inthanethi elula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inqubo yokubuyekeza izophathwa yi-Aira (AIRA) yethu esebenza nge-AI eqala embonini.
Uma ungumcwaningi osemncane, sizokunikeza ithuba lokuhlanganisa isihloko, kanye nomuntu ocwaningayo osezingeni eliphezulu osebenza njengomhleli wesihloko. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluwusizo lokuhlela, uthuthukise amakhono akho ekuhloleni amaphepha ocwaningo ngokujulile, ujulise ukuqonda kwakho amazinga ekhwalithi kanye nezidingo zezincwadi zesayensi, futhi uthole imiphumela emisha yocwaningo ensimini yakho futhi wandise inethiwekhi yakho yobungcweti.
Yebo, singakhipha izitifiketi uma siceliwe. Singajabula ukukhipha isitifiketi ngenxa yomnikelo wakho ekuhleleni iphrojekthi yocwaningo ephumelele.
Amaphrojekthi ocwaningo ayachuma ngokubambisana kanye nezindlela ezihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene ezihlokweni ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuheha abacwaningi abaphambili abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Njengomhleli wesihloko, ubeka isikhathi sokugcina sokushicilelwa kwesihloko sakho socwaningo, futhi sisebenzisana nawe ukuze sisivumelanise nesimiso sakho. Ngokuvamile, isihloko socwaningo sitholakala ukuze sishicilelwe ku-inthanethi zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa futhi sihlala sivulekile izinyanga eziyi-6-12. Izihloko ngazinye ngaphakathi kwesihloko socwaningo zingashicilelwa ngokushesha nje lapho sezilungile.
Uhlelo lwethu lokusekela imali luqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izihloko ezibukezwe ontanga, kufaka phakathi lezo ezishicilelwe ku-Research Topics, zingazuza ekufinyeleleni okuvulekile - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlobi unolwazi olunjani noma isimo sakhe sezimali.
Ababhali nezinhlangano ezibhekene nobunzima bezezimali bangafaka isicelo sokuxolelwa ezindlekweni zokushicilela. Ifomu lesicelo sokusekelwa liyatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngokuhambisana nomgomo wethu wokukhuthaza ukuphila okunempilo emhlabeni onempilo, asinikezi izinto eziphrintiwe. Zonke izihloko zethu nama-ebook anelayisensi ngaphansi kwe-CC-BY, okukuvumela ukuthi wabelane futhi uziphrinte.
Imibhalo ebhalwe phansi ngalesi sihloko socwaningo ingathunyelwa ngejenali yabazali noma nganoma iyiphi enye ijenali ebambe iqhaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-06-2025