Umhlaba uyi-ecosystem eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi indawo yethu kuwo incike ezintweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene.Kusukela empilweni yenhlabathi kuya eqophelweni lomoya kuya ekuziphatheni kwezitshalo nama-microorganisms, ukuqonda umhlaba wethu wemvelo kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zawo kubalulekile ekusindeni kwethu.Njengoba isimo sezulu siqhubeka nokushintsha, ukutadisha imvelo kanye nezindlela zayo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngo-Okthoba 2023, i-Advanced Photon Source (APS), indawo yabasebenzisi ngaphakathi kweHhovisi Lesayensi e-US Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, izokwethula ngokusemthethweni uhlelo olusha lokwandisa amakhono ocwaningo lwebhayoloji nemvelo kanye nokuhlaziya amalabhorethri ahamba phambili emhlabeni.Inkundla ye-X-ray.Inkampani ebizwa nge-eBERlight isanda kuthola imvume evela kuhlelo lwe-Biological and Environmental Research (BER) loMnyango Wezamandla wase-US.Umgomo uwukuxhuma abacwaningi abenza izivivinyo kumishini ye-BER nezinsiza ze-X-ray ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ze-APS.Ngokwandisa ukufinyelela kumakhono ahlukahlukene e-APS, ongqondongqondo be-eBERlight banethemba lokuthola izindlela ezintsha zesayensi futhi bahehe amaqembu amasha ahlukahlukene abacwaningi ukuze bahlole imibono emisha ngomhlaba esiphila kuwo.
“Leli yithuba lokudala into entsha ebingekho ku-APS ngaphambilini,” kusho isazi sekristalu samaprotheni e-Argonne National Laboratory uCaroline Michalska, ohola umsebenzi ku-eBERlight. â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是如正新，因家正在帮助我們开发它。” â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是如此新，因"Sinweba ukufinyelela ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwebhayoloji nemvelo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlelo lusha, ososayensi abazosebenzisa lesi sikhungo bayasisiza ukuthi siluthuthukise."
Kusukela yasungulwa ngawo-1990s, i-APS ibe ngumholi emkhakheni we-“macromolecular crystallography” ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji.Ososayensi basebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze bafunde okwengeziwe ngezifo ezithathelwanayo namagciwane ukuze babeke isisekelo semithi yokugoma nokwelapha.I-APS manje ihlose ukwelula impumelelo yayo kwezinye izindawo zempilo nesayensi yezemvelo.
Inkinga eyodwa ngalokhu kwandiswa ukuthi ososayensi abaningi bebhayoloji nabezemvelo abawazi amakhono e-APS okubasiza baqhubekisele phambili ucwaningo lwabo futhi abayazi inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-X-reyi akhanyayo ento.Ngokufanayo, ososayensi abaningi abazi ukuthi yisiphi iziteshi eziningi zokuhlola ze-APS, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-beamlines, esingakhetha esingcono kakhulu ekuhloleni kwabo, njengoba isiteshi ngasinye sithuthukiselwe isayensi nobuchwepheshe obuthile.
UMichalska uthe kulapho i-eBERlight iqala khona ukudlala.Ukuchaze njenge-ecosystem ebonakalayo eklanyelwe ukuxhuma ososayensi nobuchwepheshe obufanele endleleni efanele ye-APS.Abacwaningi bazokwethula iziphakamiso kubasebenzi be-eBERlight abazosiza ukuvumelanisa idizayini yokuhlola nesiteshi esifanele ukuze benze ucwaningo oluhlongozwayo.Uthe ukuhlukahluka kwamakhono e-APS kusho ukuthi i-eBERlight ingaba nomthelela ezindaweni eziningi zebhayoloji nesayensi yezemvelo.
“Sibheka ukuthi abacwaningi be-BER bafundani nokuthi singahambisana kanjani nalolo cwaningo,” kusho yena. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。 â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。“Abanye balaba bacwaningi abakaze basebenzise i-synchrotron efana ne-APS.Bafunda ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi atholakalayo nokuthi yimiphi imibuzo yesayensi engaphendulwa kwa-APS engenziwa kwenye indawo.”
“Leli yithuba lokwakha into entsha ebingekho ku-APS phambilini.Sandisa ububanzi bocwaningo lwebhayoloji nemvelo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi lolu wucwaningo olusha, ososayensi abazosebenzisa lesi sikhungo bayasisiza ukuthi sithuthukise iphrojekthi.- UCaroline Michalska, i-Argonne National Laboratory
Ngokuqondene nesayensi ethile ezokhuthazwa yi-eBERlight, uMichalska uthe izohlanganisa yonke into kusukela ocwaningweni lwenhlabathi kuya ezitshalweni ezikhulayo, ukwakheka kwamafu nama-biofuels.UStefan Vogt, isekela lomqondisi we-APS X-ray Science Division, wengeze umjikelezo wamanzi ohlwini, ephawula ukuthi lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqondeni kangcono izimo zezulu ezishintshayo.
"Sifunda imibuzo ehlobene nesayensi yesimo sezulu, futhi sidinga ukuqhubeka nokufunda," kusho uVogt. â�<“我們需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。” â�<“我們需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。”"Kudingeka siqonde ukuthi singalwa kanjani nemiphumela ejulile yemvelo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu."
Ngenkathi i-eBERlight yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba, i-APS izohlala imisiwe unyaka wonke njengengxenye yokuthuthukiswa okubanzi kwesikhungo.Ngalesi sikhathi, ithimba lizosebenza ukuze licwaninge futhi lithuthukise uhlelo lokusampula lwebhayoloji neyemvelo, lithuthukise imininingwane yolwazi, futhi lenze ukufinyelela kwalolu hlelo.
Uma i-APS ingena ku-inthanethi futhi ngo-2024, amandla ayo azonwetshwa kakhulu.Ithimba le-eBERlight lizongena ezivumelwaneni zesikhathi eside namashaneli angu-13 e-APS amele inhlobonhlobo yobuchwepheshe.Ososayensi abasebenza nge-eBERlight bazophinde bakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza ze-Argonne, njenge-Argonne Computing Facility, lapho ihhovisi le-DOE leSayensi eHhovisi leSayensi kukhona ama-supercomputers nama-laboratory supercomputers, kanye neCentre for Advanced Protein Characterization, lapho amaprotheni enziwa amakristalu futhi alungiselelwa khona. ukuhlaziywa.
Njengoba lolu hlelo luthuthuka, luzothuthukisa ukuxhumana nezinye izinsiza ze-DOE Office of Science, njenge-Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory kanye ne-Joint Genome Institute e-Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
“Kudinga idolobhana ukukhulisa ingane, kodwa kudinga idolobhana elikhulu nakakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga yesayensi,” kusho isazi sesayensi yesayensi ye-Argonne uZou Finfrock, ilungu leqembu le-eBERlight. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。 â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。“Ngiyayithanda imvelo enezici eziningi ye-eBERlight njengoba ilwela ukwakha inkundla edidiyelwe ethuthukisa ucwaningo lwesayensi ezinhlelweni zebhayoloji, umhlaba kanye nemvelo.Kuzwakala kulula, kodwa isikali nomthelela ongaba khona mkhulu kakhulu.”
Umqondo we-eBERlight usuneminyaka usungulwa, ngokusho kukaKen Kemner, isazi sefiziksi esiphezulu nomholi weqembu e-Argonne National Laboratory.UKemner usebenze kwa-APS iminyaka engu-27 yaselabhorethri, iningi layo alichitha exhumanisa abacwaningi bezemvelo nezinsiza zesikhungo.Manje i-eBERlight izoqhubeka nalo msebenzi ngezinga elikhulu, kusho yena.Ubheke ngabomvu ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha ezizokwenziwa ngocwaningo lwamagesi abamba ukushisa, imvelo yezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, kanye nokusebenzisana kwezitshalo nama-microorganisms enhlabathini nenhlabathi.
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ye-eBERlight, ngokusho kukaKemner, ukuqeqeshwa kososayensi be-synchrotron, kanye nososayensi bezinto eziphilayo nezemvelo.
"Kufanele uqeqeshe ama-radiologists ukuze aqonde kangcono izinkinga zesayensi yezemvelo futhi uvumelanise nobuchwepheshe ukuze uxazulule kangcono izinkinga zocwaningo lwezemvelo," esho. â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色. â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色.“Kudingeka futhi ufundise ososayensi bezemvelo ukuthi mihle kangakanani imithombo yokukhanya ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga.Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe izithiyo zokubaheha.”
U-Laurent Chapon, isekela lomqondisi we-Photon Science Laboratory kanye nomqondisi we-APS, uthe uhlelo olusha lusho ukwenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela ku-APS namandla ayo.
"Lolu hlelo luthumela umlayezo obalulekile wokuthi i-APS iyinsiza ebalulekile esizweni, ekwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezisiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezicindezelayo, kulokhu izinkinga zemvelo nezezinto eziphilayo," kusho u-Chapon. â�<“eBERlight将為寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。” â�<“eBERlight将為寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。”"I-eBERlight izohlinzeka ngesixazululo esibanzi kososayensi abafuna ukuxazulula izinkinga zesayensi yezempilo ezihambisana ngokoqobo."
“Ngiyethemba ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinselelo ezinkulu ososayensi ababhekana nazo, i-APS ingabasiza,” kusho yena. â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。” â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。”"Lezi zinkinga zisithinta sonke."
I-Argonne Leadership Computing Facility inikeza umphakathi wesayensi nobunjiniyela ngamakhono e-supercomputing ukuqhubekisela phambili ukutholwa nokuqonda okuyisisekelo emikhakheni eminingi eyahlukene.Isekelwa uhlelo lwe-US Department of Energy's (DOE) Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), i-ALCF ingesinye sezikhungo ezimbili ezihamba phambili zekhompyutha ze-DOE ezinikezelwe ukuvula isayensi.
Umthombo Wezithombe Ezithuthukisiwe Womnyango Wezamandla Wehhovisi Lesayensi LaseMelika (i-APS) e-Argonne National Laboratory ungomunye wemithombo ye-X-ray ekhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni.I-APS ihlinzeka ngama-X-ray anokukhanya okuphezulu eqenjini elihlukahlukene labacwaningi kwisayensi yezinto zokwakha, ikhemistri, i-condensed matter physics, isayensi yempilo nemvelo, kanye nocwaningo olusetshenziswayo.Le X-ray ilungele ukutadisha izinto kanye nezakhiwo zebhayoloji;ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhi;izimo zamakhemikhali, kazibuthe neze-elekthronikhi;kanye nohlu lwezinhlelo zobunjiniyela ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, kusukela kumabhethri kuya kumabhobho omjovo, abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe lethu kwezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho.kanye Nesisekelo senhlalakahle yezinto ezibonakalayo.Unyaka ngamunye, abacwaningi abangaphezu kuka-5,000 basebenzisa i-APS ukukhiqiza okushicilelwe okungaphezu kuka-2,000, bechaza izinto ezibalulekile ezitholakele futhi baxazulule izakhiwo zamaprotheni ezinto eziphilayo ezibaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzisi wezindawo zokucwaninga ze-X-ray.Ubuchwepheshe obusha bososayensi nonjiniyela be-APS busekela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-accelerator nemithombo yokukhanya.Lokhu kufaka phakathi amadivayisi okokufaka akhiqiza ama-X-ray agqama kakhulu aziswa abacwaningi, amalensi agxilisa ama-X-reyi ehle aze afike kuma-nanometer ambalwa, amathuluzi akhulisa ukusebenzisana kwama-X ray nesampula esacwaningwayo, namadivayisi aqoqa futhi ahlanganise i-X. -ray isoftware.Phatha umthamo omkhulu wedatha evela ezifundweni ze-APS.
Lolu cwaningo lusebenzise izinsiza ezisuka ku-Advanced Photon Source, isikhungo somsebenzisi wehhovisi le-DOE leSayensi eliphethwe yi-DOE Office of Science's Argonne National Laboratory ngaphansi kwenkontileka No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
I-Argonne National Laboratory izibophezele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezicindezelayo zesayensi nobuchwepheshe kazwelonke.I-Argonne National Laboratory, ilabhorethri kazwelonke yokuqala e-United States, yenza ucwaningo oluyisisekelo nolusetshenziswayo lwesayensi cishe kuzo zonke izifundo zesayensi.Abacwaningi be-Argonne National Laboratory basebenzisana eduze nabacwaningi abavela ezinkampanini ezingamakhulu, amanyuvesi, kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni, zombuso nezomasipala ukuze babasize baxazulule izinkinga ezithile, bathuthukise ubuholi besayensi base-US, bakhe ikusasa elingcono lesizwe.I-Argonne inabasebenzi bezizwe ezingaphezu kuka-60 futhi iphethwe yi-Argonne LLC e-Chicago, ingxenye yehhovisi leSayensi loMnyango Wezamandla wase-US.
Ihhovisi Lesayensi Lomnyango Wamandla Wase-US lingumxhasi omkhulu kunabo bonke ocwaningweni lwesayensi yemvelo e-United States futhi lisebenzela ukubhekana nezinselele ezicindezela kakhulu zesikhathi sethu.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela ku-https://energygy.gov/science.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023