# Kuqaliswe Imodeli Entsha Yokufaka Isikhundla Sejoyinti Lamadolo, Eqondisa Intuthuko Entsha Emkhakheni Wezokwelapha
Muva nje, uhlobo olusha lwemodeli yokushintsha amalunga edolo seluqaliswe ngokusemthethweni emakethe, luhlinzeka ngethuluzi elisha nelinamandla lemfundo yezokwelapha, ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kodokotela neziguli. Ngezinga layo eliphezulu lokuba ngokoqobo nokusebenza kahle, le modeli idonsele ukunaka okukhulu embonini yezokwelapha.
Le modeli yokufakelwa kwejoyinti ledolo iklanywe ngobuhlakani. Ngokuhlela ngobuhlakani, iveza izimo ezimbili ezibalulekile epulatifomu efanayo yokubonisa. Ngakwesobunxele semodeli, kuboniswa isimo semvelo samathambo ejoyinti ledolo, kanye nezici ezinemininingwane ezifana nokuthungwa kobuso bethambo kanye nezakhiwo zamalunga ezivezwe ngokucacile, okwenza kube sengathi umuntu ubhekene nejoyinti ledolo lomuntu langempela. Ngakwesokudla, ikhombisa ijoyinti ledolo ngemva kokufakelwa kwe-prosthesis yensimbi. Ingxenye ye-prosthesis yensimbi yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile, ezingagcini nje ngokuba nokuthungwa okufana kakhulu ne-prosthesis yangempela, kodwa futhi zilingisa ngokunembile isimo sangempela sokuhlinzwa kwejoyinti ledolo ngokwesikhundla kanye ne-engeli.
Emkhakheni wemfundo yezokwelapha, lo modeli unezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Kubafundi ezikoleni zezokwelapha, ulwazi lwezincwadi zendabuko kanye nezithombe ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili zivame ukuba nemikhawulo ethile uma kukhulunywa ngokuqonda ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokufakwa kwejoyinti ledolo. Kodwa-ke, lo modeli uvumela abafundi ukuthi babone umehluko ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa kwejoyinti ledolo, futhi ubenza bakwazi ukuqonda ngokujulile izimiso zokuhlinzwa, indawo yokufaka i-prosthesis, kanye nomthelela wayo ekusebenzeni kwejoyinti ledolo. Ekilasini, othisha bangasebenzisa lo modeli ukuze bachaze ngokucacile, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bathole ulwazi olufanele ngempumelelo futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokufundisa.
Ngokombono wokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha, lo modeli uyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuqeqesha odokotela abasanda kuqala ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abadinga ukuqhubeka nobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa kokushintsha amalunga edolo. Ivumela odokotela ukuhlela izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ngokucacile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwangempela, bazijwayeze ngesimo se-prosthesis kanye namaphuzu abalulekile okufakwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokuqeqeshwa, kanye nokubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza okunembile etafuleni lokuhlinzwa esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumana phakathi kodokotela nesiguli, le modeli nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Esikhathini esidlule, lapho odokotela bechaza ukuhlinzwa kokushintshana kwamalunga edolo ezigulini nasemindenini yazo, babevame ukubhekana nezinkinga zokungaxhumani kahle ngenxa yegebe lolwazi lochwepheshe. Ngale modeli, odokotela banganikeza isethulo esilula, okuvumela iziguli nemindeni yazo ukuba baqonde ngokucacile inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukubukeka kwe-prosthesis efakiwe, kanye nesimo esijwayelekile se-joint yamadolo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda ukwesaba nokungabaza kwabo futhi kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwabo ekuhlinzeni.
Kubikwa ukuthi le modeli yokushintsha amalunga edolo ingumphumela wemizamo yocwaningo, ukuklama kanye nokuhlola yethimba lokuthuthukisa isikhathi eside. Inhloko yethimba lokuthuthukisa ithe: “Sithemba ukuhlinzeka ngethuluzi eliwusizo neliphumelelayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngale modeli, sikhuthaze ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi oluhlobene nokushintsha amalunga edolo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu okuhlinzwa, futhi ekugcineni kuzuze iziguli eziningi.”
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, izidingo zemfundo yezokwelapha kanye nokusebenza kwezokwelapha nazo ziyanda usuku nosuku. Ukuvela kwalolu hlobo olusha lwemodeli yokushintsha amalunga edolo ngokungangabazeki kufaka amandla amasha emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Kulindeleke ukuthi lube ithuluzi elijwayelekile ekufundiseni kwezokwelapha, ekuqeqeshweni nasekuxhumaneni nodokotela nesiguli esikhathini esizayo, lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yamalunga edolo abantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-09-2025