Imodeli Yekharikhulamu Yokubeletha Kwesayensi Yezokwelapha I-PVC Anatomical Manikin Yokufundisa Nokuqeqesha Kwezokwelapha Ezibhedlela Nasezikoleni

Incazelo emfushane:

Lona imodeli yomshini wokubeletha. Uma isetshenziswa, isakhiwo sokudlulisela ngomshini singalingisa inqubo yokuzalwa kombungu emgodini wokubeletha kamama. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezemfundo yezokwelapha, iyinsiza ebalulekile yokufundisa yokufundisa ngezifo zokubelethisa kanye nezifo zabesifazane, engavumela abafundi bezokwelapha ukuthi baqonde ngokwemvelo indlela yokubeletha futhi bajwayelane nochungechunge lwezinguquko zokunyakaza lapho umbungu udlula emgodini wokubeletha, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okusebenza kwababelethisi kanye nekhono lokwelapha.

Icala lokuqeqeshwa kokufundisa
Ukufundisa okuyisisekelo kwendlela yokubeletha: Ekufundiseni ngezifo zokubelethisa kanye nezifo zabesifazane ekolishi lezokwelapha, othisha basebenzise imodeli yomshini wokubeletha ukukhombisa abafundi bezokwelapha uchungechunge lokunyakaza okufana nokuxhumana, ukwehla, ukugoba, ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi, ukunwetshwa, ukunciphisa, ukujikeleza kwangaphandle, kanye nokubeletha emahlombe ngesikhathi sokubeletha komntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ngokujikelezisa idivayisi yomshini kumodeli ukulingisa ukunyakaza komntwana osanda kuzalwa emgodini wokubeletha kamama, abafundi bangabona ngokwemvelo ubudlelwano phakathi komntwana osanda kuzalwa kanye ne-pelvis kamama esinyathelweni ngasinye, bajulise ukuqonda kolwazi lwethiyori lokujikeleza komshini wokubeletha okuvamile, bathuthukise ikhono lokucabanga kwendawo, futhi babeke isisekelo somkhuba wokwelapha olandelayo.
Ukufundisa ngesimo esingavamile sengane: Ekubelethweni kwengane ephumayo, isimo esingavamile sengane ephumayo, uthisha ulungise isimo sengane ephumayo sibe yi-breech ngosizo lwemodeli, ekhombisa izinkinga ezifana nokuwa kwentambo yesisu, ukuphakamisa ingalo yengane, kanye nobunzima bekhanda elingemuva okuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane ephumayo. Abafundi basebenzisa imodeli ngamaqembu ukuze basebenzise amasu okubeletha kwengane ephumayo, njengokuthi ababelethisi basebenzisa kanjani izintende zabo ukubamba izinqe zengane ephumayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, balawule isigqi sokubeletha, kuze kube yilapho umgodi wesibeletho uvuleka ngokuphelele futhi isitho sangasese sowesifazane sivuleke ngokuphelele, bese besiza ingane ephumayo ukuba ibelethe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono labafundi lokubhekana nezimo ezinzima zokubeletha.
Amacala okuhlola amakhono emitholampilo
Ukuhlolwa kwababelethisi abasha ezibhedlela: Lapho isibhedlela esiphezulu sesithathu senza ukuhlolwa kwamakhono ababelethisi abasha, sisebenzisa imodeli yomshini wokubeletha ukusetha izimo ezahlukahlukene zokubeletha, okuhlanganisa ukubeletha okuvamile, i-cephalic dystocia (njengokuhlala njalo kwe-occipito-posterior), ukubeletha kwe-breech, njll. Enqubweni yokuhlola, bheka ukuthi ababelethisi bangahlulela ngokunembile yini isikhundla sombungu kanye nenqubekela phambili yokubeletha, ukuthi banekhono yini ekusebenziseni amasu okubelethisa, njengokuthi bangamqondisa kahle yini umama ukuthi aphoqe futhi enze ukusika kwe-lateral perineal ku-cephalic dystocia, nokuthi bangakwazi yini ukusingatha kahle izici ezibalulekile njengokubeletha i-fetal hip kanye nehlombe ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwe-breech, futhi bahlole amakhono ochwepheshe ababelethisi ngokuya ngokusebenza kwabo. Basize babone ukuntuleka futhi bakuthuthukise ngokufanele.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqedwa kokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kodokotela abahlala khona: Ekuhlolweni kokuqedwa kokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kodokotela abahlala khona kwezokwelapha izifo zokubelethisa kanye nezifo zabesifazane, imodeli yokudlulisa umshini wokulethwa isetshenziswa njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola ukulingisa izimo eziphuthumayo zokubeletha zangempela, njengenhliziyo engavamile yombungu kanye nokusikwa kokubeletha okubuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Izakhamuzi kudingeka zenze izinqumo ezifanele zokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, njengokukhetha indlela efanele yokubelethisa nokunquma ukuthi ngabe kudingeka yini ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha, ngokusebenzisa imodeli nokusebenzisa ngokuphelele ulwazi namakhono abawafundile ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ukuze kuhlolwe ikhono lezakhamuzi lolwazi namakhono ahlobene nokubeletha kanye nekhono labo lokuphendula emtholampilo.