Imodeli Yokubhoboza I-Lumbar yaseShayina I-Manikin, Imodeli Yokufundisa – Imodeli Yokubonisa Abantu Enemisebenzi Eminingi I-Human Manikin I-Simulator Yokunakekela Iziguli I-Dummy Yokuqeqeshwa Kokuzijwayeza Umkhiqizi kanye Nefektri

Imodeli Yokubhoboza I-Lumbar ye-Manikine, Imodeli Yokufundisa – Imodeli Yokubonisa Abantu Enemisebenzi Eminingi I-Human Manikine I-Simulator Yokunakekela Iziguli I-Dummy Yokuqeqeshwa Kokuzijwayeza Isithombe Esifakiwe

Imodeli Yokubhoboza I-Lumbar ye-Manikine, Imodeli Yokufundisa – Imodeli Yokubonisa Abantu Enemisebenzi Eminingi Imodeli Yokunakekela Iziguli ze-Manikine Yomuntu I-Dummy Yokuqeqeshwa Kokuzijwayeza

Incazelo emfushane:

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Isakhiwo sezicubu esiqinile kanye nezimpawu zomzimba ezisobala: i-vertebrae ephelele engu-1 kuya ku-5 ye-lumbar (umzimba we-vertebral, i-vertebral arch plate, inqubo ye-spinous), i-sacrum, imbobo ye-sacral, i-sacral angle, i-supraspinous ligament, i-interspinous ligament, i-ligamentum flavum, i-hard spine Membranes kanye ne-bead reticulum, kanye ne-subdural reticulum, isikhala se-epidural, kanye nomsele we-sacral owakhiwe yizicubu ezingenhla; umgogodla we-posterior superior iliac, i-iliac crest, inqubo ye-thoracic spinous, kanye ne-lumbar spinous proc
Izindlela ezilandelayo zingenzeka: i-anesthesia ye-lumbar, i-lumbar puncture, i-epidural block, i-caudal nerve block, i-sacral nerve block, i-lumbar sympathetic nerve block.
Imodeli yezokwelapha yokubhoboza i-lumbar ngokulinganisa usayizi wokuphila komuntu. Le modeli iyi: isilinganiso esingu-1: 1 somzimba, ukuguquguquka, ukwakheka komzimba womuntu okunembile. Isiguli esilinganisiwe sibekwe endaweni ehlangothini, umhlane uqonde ebusweni bombhede, ikhanda ligobile phambili esifubeni, amadolo agobile esiswini, futhi isiqu sigobile.
Isinqe singanyakaziswa. Umqhubi kudingeka adonse ikhanda lesiguli ngesandla esisodwa futhi abambe izitho ezingezansi ku-popliteal fossa ngesinye isandla, ukuze umgogodla ube yi-kyphosis futhi wandise isikhala se-intervertebral ukuze kuqedwe ukubhoboza.
Ukulingisa ukubhoboza kwe-lumbar kungokoqobo: lapho inaliti yokubhoboza ifinyelela ku-ligamentum flavum elingisiwe, ukumelana kuyakhula futhi kuba nomuzwa wokuqina; ukugqashuka kwe-ligament ephuzi kunomuzwa ocacile wokukhuculula, okungukuthi, ingena esikhaleni se-epidural futhi kuba nengcindezi engemihle (ngalesi sikhathi, umjovo woketshezi olubulala izinzwa. Kuyi-epidural anesthesia); ukuqhubeka nokungena kwenaliti kuzobhoboza i-dura mater kanye ne-bead omentum, umuzwa wesibili wokukhuculula i-occu