Usayizi Wokuphila Umgodi Wekhala Lomlomo Lomuntu Umphimbo Womzimba Imodeli Ejwayelekile Yezokwelapha Yomzimba Imodeli Yomphimbo Womlomo

# Imodeli Yokwakheka Kwe-Oral Nasal Pharyngeal Anatomy – Usizo Olusebenzayo Lwemfundo Yezokwelapha
## 1. Ukubuka Konke Komkhiqizo
Imodeli yethu yokwakheka kwe-nasal pharyngeal eyenziwe ngokucophelela iphinda kahle izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezifunda zomlomo, zekhala, neze-pharyngeal zabantu. Iwusizo oluhle kakhulu lokufundisa imfundo yezokwelapha, imiboniso yezokwelapha, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi. Imodeli yenziwe ngezinto ezinobungani nemvelo nezihlala isikhathi eside, ezakhiwe ngokujova isikhunta okunembe kakhulu futhi zipendwe ngesandla ngokunakekela okucophelelayo. Ingxenye ngayinye yokwakheka komzimba iyabonakala ngokucacile, okwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuqonda ulwazi lokwakheka komzimba ngendlela enembile.
## 2. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
### (I) Isakhiwo Esinembile
1. Iveza ngokugcwele umgodi wamakhala, ama-sinuses, umgodi womlomo, i-pharynx (i-nasopharynx, i-oropharynx, i-laryngopharynx), i-larynx, nezakhiwo eziseduze, njenge-nasal conchae, i-nasal septum, i-epiglottis, izintambo zezwi, njll., ngemininingwane ehambisana eduze nokwakheka komzimba womuntu, inikeza inkomba enembile yokufundisa.
2. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zomzimba ziphawulwe ngezinombolo (njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni, izinombolo zihambisana nezakhiwo ezithile), zenza kube lula ukufundisa izincazelo kanye nokuhlonza kanye nenkumbulo yabafundi, okwenza ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemizimba lube “lubonakala futhi lubambeke”.
### (2) Izinto Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu
1. Yenziwe ngezinto ze-PVC ezinobungani nemvelo, ayinabo ubuthi, ayinaphunga, futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nezifo. Ayinawo umonakalo noma ukuguguleka futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe isikhathi eside, ifanelekela izimo zokubonisa ukufundisa ezivamile.
2. Ubuso buphathwe ngezinqubo ezikhethekile, okubonisa ukuthungwa okungokoqobo kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kokukhiqiza imibala. Kungahlukanisa ngokucacile izicubu ezahlukene (njengezindwangu zamafinyila, imisipha, amathambo, njll.), okuthuthukisa ukuzwela kokufundisa.
### (3) Okusebenzayo Futhi Okulula
1. Ifakwe isisekelo esiqinile, ingafakwa kahle ngaphandle kokuguqa, okwenza ifanelekele izethulo zasekilasini, imibukiso yelabhorethri, kanye nezincazelo zodokotela bezokwelapha ngezimo.
2. Usayizi wemodeli ulinganiselwe (usayizi ojwayelekile uhlangabezana nezidingo zemiboniso yokufundisa, futhi ungenziwa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka), ulula, kulula ukuwuphatha nokugcina, futhi awuthathi isikhala esiningi kakhulu.
## III. Izimo Zokusebenza
1. **Imfundo Yezokwelapha**: Emakilasini okwakheka komzimba emakolishi ezokwelapha, kusiza abafundi ukuthi basheshe basungule imiqondo yokwakheka kwendawo; ekuqeqeshweni kochwepheshe bezokwelapha (njenge-otorhinolaryngology kanye nodokotela bamazinyo), kusiza odokotela ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwabo kwethiyori ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okusebenzayo.
2. **Ukuxhumana Kwezokwelapha**: Eminyangweni efana ne-otorhinolaryngology kanye nodokotela bamazinyo, odokotela banikeza iziguli nemindeni yazo izincazelo ezicacile zezimo zazo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlinzwa, benciphisa izindleko zokuxhumana futhi bethuthukisa ukuqonda kweziguli.
3. **Ukwazisa Isayensi**: Eminyuziyamu yesayensi kanye nemisebenzi yokwazisa isayensi yasekhempasini, isetshenziselwa ukwazisa ulwazi lwe-physiological njengokuphefumula nokugwinya emzimbeni womuntu, okuvusa isithakazelo somphakathi ekuhloleni imithi kanye nokwakheka komzimba womuntu.
Imodeli yethu yokwakheka komlomo, impumulo nomphimbo iklanywe ngokunemba, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle njengesisekelo sayo. Isiza ngemfundo yezokwelapha kanye nokuxhumana kwesayensi yomphakathi. Sithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi sizoba umlingani othembekile emfundweni yakho yezokwelapha kanye nomsebenzi wezokwelapha. Siyazamukela izingxoxo kanye nokubambisana okuvela ezikhungweni zemfundo ezahlukene, izikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nezinhlangano ezithuthukisa isayensi!

Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo: 11.5 * 2.3 * 19 cm
Ubukhulu bokupakisha: 24 * 9 * 13.5 cm
Isisindo: 0.3 kg
Ubukhulu bebhokisi langaphandle: 50 * 20 * 68.5 cm
Inani lezinto ngebhokisi ngalinye: 20 ama-pcs
Isisindo sebhokisi langaphandle: 6.5 kg