Incazelo emfushane:
# Imodeli Yokuqeqesha Ukusebenza Kwepayipi Le-Nasogastric – Umsizi Onamandla Ekufundiseni Kwezokwelapha
Emkhakheni wokufundisa nokuqeqesha kwezokwelapha, ukunikezwa okunembile kwamakhono asebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Imodeli yokuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwe-nasogastric tube eqalisiwe yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha nabafundi ekubekweni kwe-nasogastric tube kanye neminye imisebenzi, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokufundisa kanye nezinga lokusebenza okusebenzayo kwabafundi.
1. Okungokoqobo kakhulu, okudala kabusha izigcawu zangempela
Lo modeli usekelwe esakhiweni somzimba womuntu futhi uveza ngokunembile izakhiwo zomzimba ezifana nomgodi wekhala, umphimbo, umphimbo kanye nesisu. Ukugoba komgodi wekhala, ukuncishiswa komphimbo, indlela oqonde ngayo umphimbo, ngisho nesimo sesisu konke kuhambisana kakhulu nomzimba womuntu wangempela, okuvumela abaqeqeshwayo ukuthi bathole ukuthintwa kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okucishe kufane nokweziguli zangempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, okubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza kwezokwelapha.
Okwesibili, icebile ngemisebenzi futhi ihlanganisa amaphuzu okufundisa abalulekile
(1) Ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwe-Catheterization
Abafundi bangalingisa inqubo ephelele yokufaka ithubhu yesisu ngekhala, kusukela ekugcotshweni kwamakhala kanye nokufakwa ngobumnene, kuya ekulawuleni amakhono lapho kudlula emphinjeni, bese kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ithubhu yesisu isesiswini (ngokulingisa ukumuncwa kwejusi yesisu, ukulalela umsindo womoya odlula emanzini, njll., imodeli ingalingisa impendulo efanele). Isinyathelo ngasinye singenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuqinisa inkumbulo yokusebenza kanye nokwandisa izinga lempumelelo yokufaka i-catheter.
(2) Ukulingisa Izinkinga Nokuzijwayeza Ukuphendula
Imodeli ingalingisa ezinye izimo ezihlobene nezinkinga zokufaka i-catheter, njengokungena ngengozi ku-trachea ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka (ngokuklama kwesakhiwo esithile kanye nempendulo, okuvumela abaqeqeshwayo ukuthi babone ukukhubazeka), ukusiza abaqeqeshwayo ukuthi bafunde ukuhlonza izinkinga, ukulungisa ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuqonda izindlela ezifanele zokubhekana nezinkinga, kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zokuhlinzwa okusebenzayo kwezokwelapha.
Okwesithathu, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuthembekile, okulungele izidingo zokufundisa
Yenziwe ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu zezinga lezokwelapha, ithambile ngokuthungwa kwayo futhi iqine kakhulu, imelana nokufakwa okuphindaphindiwe, ukukhishwa kanye nokugoba, futhi ingamelana nokufundiswa nokuqeqeshwa okuvame kakhulu isikhathi eside. Izingxenye zakhiwe ngendlela ye-modular. Uma noma iyiphi ingxenye igugile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile, kulula ukuyishintsha ngokushesha, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwemodeli kanye nokulawula izindleko zokufundisa.
Okwesine, inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene futhi iyasiza ngokufundisa ngezimo eziningi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufundisa okuhlelekile kokudla kwamakhala emakilasini amakolishi ezokwelapha nasemanyuvesi, ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwabasebenzi abasha ezibhedlela, noma ukuhlolwa kwamakhono okuvamile nokuqeqeshwa kokuvuselela kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi, lo modeli ungadlala indima yawo. Siza abafundisi babonise ngokucacile amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza, bavumele abaqeqeshwayo ukuthi bazilolonge ngendlela ejulile, bathuthukise ngempumelelo amakhono okusebenza kwamapayipi e-nasogastric, futhi banikeze amathalente ochwepheshe engeziwe emsebenzini wobuhlengikazi bezokwelapha.
Imodeli yokuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kwepayipi le-nasogastric, enezinzuzo zayo zokulingisa okuphezulu, imisebenzi esebenzayo kanye nokuqina okuqinile, isibe ithuluzi elinamandla lokunikeza amakhono okusebenza kwepayipi le-nasogastric ekufundiseni kwezokwelapha, ukukhuthaza ukufundisa kokusebenza okusebenzayo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle nokunemba okukhulu, kanye nokufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwamakhono ezokwelapha nawobuhlengikazi avelele.
